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Table 1 Overview about grading scales for radiation-induced pneumonitis

From: Radiation-induced lung toxicity – cellular and molecular mechanisms of pathogenesis, management, and literature review

Grading scale

Grade 1

Grade 2

Grade 3

Grade 4

Grade 5

CTCAE v5.0

Asymptomatic; clinical or diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated

Symptomatic; medical intervention indicated; limiting instrumental ADL

Severe symptoms; limiting self care ADL; oxygen indicated

Life-threatening respiratory compromise; urgent intervention indicated (e.g., tracheotomy or intubation)

Death

RTOG

Asymptomatic or mild symptoms (dry cough); slight radiographic appearances

Moderate symptomatic pneumonitis (severe cough); low grade fever; patchy radiographic appearances

Severe symptomatic pneumonitis; dense radiographic changes

Severe respiratory insufficiency/ Continuous O2/ Assisted ventilation

Death

LENT-SOMA (EORTC)

Asymptomatic or mild symptoms; slight imaging changes

Moderate symptoms; moderate imaging changes

Severe symptoms; increased density imaging changes

Severe symptoms requiring continuous O2 or assisted ventilation

Death

  1. CTCAE v5.0 Common terminology criteria for adverse events, version 5.0, RTOG Radiation Therapy Oncology Group, EORTC European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, LENT-SOMA Late effects in normal tissue-subjective objective management analysis