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Table 4 Gamma Analysis Results: all of pass rates of 100% are highlighted in bold to be emphasized; note, for the hybrid (i.e., DL + PBO) method, pass rates under 50% threshold were 100% for all cases except one which was 99.3% for case 11 with 1%/1 mm criterion

From: Generation of tissues outside the field of view (FOV) of radiation therapy simulation imaging based on machine learning and patient body outline (PBO)

 

1%/1 mm

2%/2 mm

DL only

PBO only

DL + PBO

DL only

PBO only

DL + PBO

Threshold

Threshold

Threshold

Threshold

Threshold

Threshold

Case#

1%

10%

50%

1%

10%

50%

1%

10%

50%

1%

10%

50%

1%

10%

50%

1%

10%

50%

1

95.4

95.9

100.0

95.4

89.6

89.3

99.3

97.5

100.0

99.6

99.7

100.0

98.7

95.7

96.7

100.0

99.9

100.0

2

96.5

95.8

100.0

90.4

79.1

56.5

99.1

97.3

100.0

98.8

99.1

100.0

95.6

88.9

72.1

99.9

99.5

100.0

3

96.3

99.7

100.0

98.0

95.8

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

98.9

100.0

100.0

99.9

99.8

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

4

95.4

96.3

99.2

91.7

82.3

90.8

99.2

97.3

100.0

98.9

98.6

100.0

96.9

90.2

100.0

99.7

98.7

100.0

5

93.1

92.3

100.0

94.4

87.3

100.0

96.9

92.3

100.0

97.0

96.0

100.0

98.5

95.0

100.0

98.8

96.7

100.0

6

95.0

95.9

100.0

96.3

89.9

100.0

99.5

99.1

100.0

98.9

99.8

100.0

99.1

96.8

100.0

100.0

99.9

100.0

7

95.0

94.3

97.5

92.5

86.9

80.7

98.8

96.0

100.0

98.4

98.6

100.0

97.1

92.8

99.7

99.8

99.2

100.0

8

92.6

95.9

100.0

92.1

88.3

100.0

98.8

97.8

100.0

96.8

99.0

100.0

98.3

95.3

100.0

100.0

99.9

100.0

9

96.0

97.1

98.3

96.5

94.7

100.0

99.7

99.0

100.0

99.2

99.9

100.0

99.1

97.9

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

10

94.3

94.7

100.0

92.8

87.1

79.0

99.2

97.5

100.0

97.8

98.5

100.0

97.0

92.5

95.6

99.9

99.4

100.0

11

85.7

85.5

98.7

86.9

69.8

81.3

95.0

89.8

99.3

94.3

95.3

100.0

95.3

84.0

93.9

99.2

97.1

100.0

12

88.9

92.6

99.4

94.0

92.2

100.0

95.1

94.7

100.0

93.9

96.8

100.0

99.2

98.2

100.0

99.0

98.7

100.0

13

95.3

95.4

100.0

99.3

98.1

100.0

99.7

99.3

100.0

99.0

98.9

100.0

99.9

99.8

100.0

100.0

99.8

100.0

14

93.1

95.3

100.0

93.3

87.7

100.0

98.8

97.4

100.0

98.0

99.1

100.0

98.5

95.6

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

15

90.9

88.4

99.3

82.3

66.9

24.0

98.3

94.8

100.0

96.8

97.2

100.0

92.0

79.6

33.7

99.9

99.6

100.0

Mean

93.6

94.3

99.5

93.1

86.4

86.8

98.5

96.6

100.0

97.7

98.4

100.0

97.7

93.5

92.8

99.7

99.2

100.0

SD

2.9

3.4

0.8

4.1

8.5

20.7

1.5

2.7

0.2

1.7

1.4

0.0

2.1

5.5

17.2

0.4

1.0

0.0