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Table 8 Penumbra variations for flattened and unflattened beams between our study and the scientific literature

From: Dosimetric characteristics of 6MV flattening filter free and flattened beams among beam-matched linacs: a three-institutional study

Study (ref)

Beam type

Field size (cm2)

Depth (mm)

Reported value (mm)

Differences from our measurements (mm)

Linac 1

Linac 2

Linac 3

Elekta Versa HD

(Narayanasamy et al. 2016)

6MV FFF cross-plane

10 × 10

100

7.2

+ 0.37

+ 0.39

+ 0.44

6MV FFF in-plane

5.1

+ 1.23

+ 1.24

+ 1.25

6MV FF cross-plane

7.6

+ 0.30

+ 0.28

+ 0.17

6MV FF in-plane

5.5

+ 0.93

+ 0.94

0.95

Elekta Versa HD

(Meshram et al., 2016)

6MV FFF

10 × 10

100

7.9

-0.95

-0.94

-0.91

6MV FF

8.4

-1.24

-1.25

-1.29

Varian Clinac 21EX and MCNPX Monte Carlo Simulations

(Ponisch et al., 2006)

6MV FFF measured cross-plane

10 × 10

100

6.4

+ 1.17

+ 1.19

+ 1.24

6MV FFF measured in-plane

5.2

+ 1.13

+ 1.14

+ 1.15

6MV FFF simulations cross-plane

5.9

+ 1.67

+ 1.69

++1.74

6MV FFF simulations in-plane

5

+ 1.33

+ 1.34

+ 1.35

6MV FF measured cross-plane

7.2

+ 0.70

+ 0.68

+ 0.57

6MV FF measured in-plane

6

+ 0.43

+ 0.44

+ 0.45

6MV FF simulation cross-plane

6.4

+ 1.50

+ 1.48

+ 1.37

6MV FF simulation in-plane

5.9

+ 0.53

+ 0.54

+ 0.55

Varian TrueBeam

(Beyer, 2013)

6MV FF

10 × 10

100

5.7

+ 1.46

+ 1.46

+ 1.41

5.6

+ 1.56

+ 1.56

+ 1.51

5.5

+ 1.66

+ 1.66

+ 1.61

Varian TrueBeam

(Tanaka et al., 2020)

6MV FFF

3 × 3

100

5.76

-1.13

-1.41

-1.48

10 × 10

6.87

+ 0.08

+ 0.09

+ 0.12

  1. Acronyms: FF = flattened beam; FFF = flattening filter free beam.