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Table 2 Interfractional position variation and intrafractional motion results in cranial-caudal (CC) direction

From: Diaphragm and abdominal organ motion during radiotherapy: a comprehensive multicenter study in 189 children

 

Age (years)

 

0.4–17.9

≥ 5.5–17.9a

< 5.5 with GAa

< 5.5 without GAa

  

Interfractional position variation

 

Npatients

189

114

40

35

 

(mm)

M [range]

Σ

σ

M [range]

Σ

σ

M [range]

Σ

σ

M [range]

Σ

σ

Left hemidiaphragm

0.6 [-13.0–15.1]

4.6

3.2

0.9 [-9.1–15.1]

4.6

3.4

-1.0 [-13.0–6.3]

3.8

2.8

1.8 [-7.5–14.7]

4.8

3.4

Right hemidiaphragm

0.8 [-11.0–17.5]

5.0

3.4

0.8 [-11.0–17.5]

5.0

3.6

-0.8 [-11.4–11.0]

4.3

3.0

2.7 [-7.8–15.6]

5.4

3.3

Spleen

0.2 [-13.9–12.8]

4.6

3.4

0.6 [-13.9–12.8]

5.4

3.7

-1.2 [-8.2–5.1]

3.3

2.8

1.1 [-6.7–11.7]

3.7

3.4

Liver

0.7 [-11.9–11.1]

4.4

3.3

0.7 [-11.9–11.1]

4.5

3.5

-0.7 [-9.2–7.4]

3.8

2.9

2.1 [-5.2–10.4]

4.3

3.2

Left kidney

0.7 [-10.3–9.0]

3.4

2.5

1.0 [-10.3–9.0]

3.4

2.3

-0.2 [-6.6–8.8]

3.3

2.7

0.8 [-7.8–6.8]

3.4

3.0

Right kidney

0.5 [-10.2–9.1]

3.0

2.7

0.7 [-10.2–5.9]

2.9

2.7

-0.4 [-5.1–6.8]

2.8

2.3

1.1 [-3.5–9.1]

3.3

3.3

  

Intrafractional motion

 

Npatients

79

56

12

11

 

(mm)

M [range]

SD

σ

M [range]

SD

σ

M [range]

SD

σ

M [range]

SD

σ

Right hemidiaphragm

9.5 [3.5–16.1]

2.7

1.9

10.3 [6.9–16.1]

2.4

2.1

7.3 [3.5–10.8]

2.3

1.2

8.3 [5.6–12.3]

2.4

1.7

  1. Note: Patients were treated for abdominal, thoracic and/or craniospinal tumors. Caudal and cranial directions are represented by + and -, respectively.
  2. aSubcohorts were defined based on the maximum age of patients treated with GA (< 5.5 years).
  3. M, group mean; range, range of individual means; Σ, systematic error; σ, random error; SD, standard deviation; GA, general anesthesia