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Table 4 Univariate and multivariate model of local progression free survival (n = 103)

From: Fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy of brain metastases: results of a retrospective study

 

Univariate model

Multivariate model

Characteristics

HR

95%CI

P - value

HR

95%CI

P - value

Gross tumor volume (cm³)

      

 ≤ 1.5cm³ (reference)

      

 > 1.5cm³

1.016

0.442, 2.336

0.969

2.063

0.717, 5.933

0.179

Extracranial metastases

      

 No (reference)

      

 Yes

4.141

1.500, 11.430

0.006

4.504

0.752, 26.966

0.099

Control of primary cancer

      

 Control (reference)

      

 No control

0.955

0.287, 3.180

0.940

2.278

0.534, 9.716

0.266

Karnofsky performance score (KPS)

0.986

0.957, 1.016

0.358

0.985

0.921, 1.053

0.650

Systemic treatment * 3 months before/after FSRT

      

 Yes (reference)

      

 No

1.551

0.582, 4.134

0.380

0.956

0.299, 3.057

0.939

Number of brain metastases

1.699

1.232, 2.343

0.001

2.353

1.374, 4.028

0.002

Patient age

1.007

0.978, 1.036

0.648

1.067

0.998, 1.142

0.059

Recursive partitioning analysis (RPA)

1.275

0.691, 2.352

0.437

1.182

0.615, 2.273

0.616

Diagnosis-specific graded prognostic assessment (dsGPA)

0.584

0.373, 0.916

0.019

2.386

0.495, 11.491

0.278

Histology

      

 Malignant melanoma/renal cell cancer (reference)

      

 Other

0.500

0.233, 1.072

0.075

0.155

0.049, 0.492

0.002

Cerebral progression outside the planning target volume

      

 No (reference)

      

 Yes

0.830

0.381, 1.807

0.639

1.508

0.566, 4.018

0.411

  1. * systemic treatment: chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy or anti-hormonal therapy; FSRT: fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy