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Table 4 Unadjusted and V20 adjusted Cox proportional-hazards analyses of clinical factors of type II ILD

From: Clinical features and risk factors for interstitial lung disease spreading in low-dose irradiated areas after definitive radiotherapy with or without durvalumab consolidation therapy for patients with non-small cell lung cancer

 

Unadjusted

 

V20 adjusted

 

HR

95%CI

p value

 

HR

95%CI

p value

Age (years)

1.012

0.96–1.07

0.672

 

1.004

0.95–1.06

0.894

Sex

0.371

0.08–1.70

0.201

 

0.404

0.09–1.85

0.243

Brinkman index

1.000

1.000-1.001

0.297

 

1.000

1.000-1.001

0.437

Pulmonary fibrosis score

0.512

0.07–4.05

0.525

 

1.024

0.12–8.94

0.983

Pulmonary emphysema score

1.014

0.61–1.69

0.957

 

1.038

0.63–1.72

0.885

LDH (U/L)

1.010

1.005–1.015

< 0.001

 

1.009

1.004–1.014

< 0.001

CRP (mg/dL)

1.146

0.98–1.34

0.091

 

1.133

0.97–1.33

0.126

HbA1c (%)

1.896

1.38–2.60

< 0.001

 

1.842

1.35–2.51

< 0.001

Glucose (mg/dL)

1.017

1.004–1.031

0.011

 

1.017

1.003–1.031

0.018

KL-6 (U/mL)

1.000

0.998–1.002

0.962

 

1.001

0.998–1.003

0.666

Clinical stage of lung cancer

1.104

0.71–1.71

0.659

 

1.131

0.74–1.73

0.571

Chemotherapy

1.185

0.32–4.38

0.799

 

1.377

0.37–5.16

0.635

Durvalumab

0.690

0.22–2.18

0.527

 

0.576

0.18–1.85

0.354

V20(%)l1195

1.070

0.998–1.148

0.058

    

V 5 (%)

1.021

0.98–1.06

0.323

    

MLD (Gy)

1.120

0.97–1.29

0.120

    

Vs5 (cc)

1.000

0.999–1.001

0.745

 

1.001

1.000-1.002

0.082

Lung volume (cc)

1.000

0.999–1.001

0.855

 

1.000

1.000-1.001

0.292

  1. Abbreviations
  2. Type II: shadows distributed outside the high-dose (> 40 Gy) irradiated area
  3. HR: hazard ratio
  4. ILD: interstitial lung disease
  5. LDH: Lactate dehydrogenase
  6. CRP: C-reactive protein
  7. HbA1c: hemoglobin A1c
  8. KL-6: Krebs von den Lungen-6
  9. Vx: proportion of the volume receiving ≥ x Gy
  10. MLD: mean lung dose
  11. Vs5: absolute lung volume spared from a 5 Gy dose