Skip to main content

Table 1 Clinical characteristics of full cohort and the two treatment groups

From: Dose escalation in oropharyngeal cancer: a comparison of simultaneous integrated boost and brachytherapy boost

Clinical characteristics

Overall

SIB

Brachy

p value

Number (%)

All subjects

243

110

133

 

HPV-status

   

0.610

 Negative

34 (14.0)

14 (12.7)

20 (15.0)

 

 Positive

205 (84.4)

95 (86.4)

110 (82.7)

 

 Unknown

4 (1.6)

1 (0.9)

3 (2.3)

 

Age

   

0.223

  > Median (62 years)

122 (50.2)

50 (45.5)

72 (54.1)

 

  ≤ Median (62 years)

121 (49.8)

60 (54.5)

61 (45.9)

 

Tumour stage*

   

0.389

 I-II

17 (7.0)

5 (4.5)

12 (9.0)

 

 III

29 (11.9)

13 (11.8)

16 (12.0)

 

 IV

197 (81.1)

92 (83.6)

105 (78.9)

 

T stage

   

 < 0.001

 1

32 (13.2)

3 (2.7)

29 (21.8)

 

 2

72 (29.6)

28 (25.5)

44 (33.1)

 

 3

71 (29.2)

39 (35.5)

32 (24.1)

 

 4

68 (28.0)

40 (36.4)

28 (21.1)

 

Tumour site

   

 < 0.001

 Base of tongue

134 (55.1)

42 (38.2)

92 (69.2)

 

 Tonsil

102 (42.0)

64 (58.2)

38 (28.6)

 

 Other†

7 (2.9)

4 (3.6)

3 (2.3)

 

Performance status (PS)

   

0.359

 PS 0

208 (85.6)

96 (87.3)

112 (84.2)

 

 PS 1

29 (11.9)

13 (11.8)

16 (12.0)

 

 PS 2

6 (2.5)

1 (0.9)

5 (3.8)

 

Gender

   

0.963

 Male

187 (77.0)

84 (76.4)

103 (77.4)

 

 Female

56 (23.0)

26 (23.6)

30 (22.6)

 

Concurrent medical treatment

   

0.042

 Cetuximab

111 (45.7)

51 (46.4)

60 (45.1)

 

 Cetuximab + Cisplatin

9 (3.7)

5 (4.5)

4 (3.0)

 

 Cisplatin

74 (30.5)

40 (36.4)

34 (25.6)

 

 None

49 (20.2)

14 (12.7)

35 (26.3)

 

Induction chemotherapy

   

 < 0.001

 Yes

93 (38.3)

27 (24.5)

66 (49.6)

 

 No

150 (61.7)

83 (75.5)

67 (50.4)

 

Medical treatment (concurrent or induction)

   

0.944

 Yes

215 (88.5)

98 (90.1)

117 (88.0)

 

 No

28 (11.5)

12 (10.9)

16 (12.0)

 

Cisplatin containing medical treatment

   

0.069

 Yes

151 (62.1)

61 (55.5)

90 (67.7)

 

 No

92 (37.9)

49 (44.5)

43 (32.3)

 

Smoking status at start of radiotherapy

   

0.861

 Never

84 (34.6)

40 (36.4)

44 (33.1)

 

 Current

53 (21.8)

23 (20.9)

30 (22.6)

 

 Former

106 (43.6)

47 (42.7)

59 (44.4)

 

Recurrence

   

0.212

 No recurrence

193 (79.4)

87 (79.1)

106 (79.7)

 

 Local recurrence

25 (10.3)

11 (10.0)

14 (10.5)

 

 Regional recurrence

4 (1.6)

0 (0.0)

4 (3.0)

 

 Distant metastasis

10 (4.1)

5 (4.5)

5 (3.8)

 

 Distant metastasis + local/regional recurrence

8 (3.3)

4 (3.6)

4 (3.0)

 

 Cannot be assessed

3 (1.2)

3 (2.7)

0 (0.0)

 
  1. P value < 0.05 indicates significant differences in the distribution of clinical characteristics between the two treatment groups
  2. SIB Simultaneous integrated boost, Brachy Brachytherapy boost in combination with external beam radiotherapy, HPV Human papillomavirus, PS Performance status according to WHO
  3. *Tumour stage according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer’s (AJCC) Cancer-Staging Manual, 7th edition
  4. †3 patients with soft palate cancer and 4 patients with oropharyngeal cancer not otherwise specified