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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients

From: Non-classic radiation-induced liver disease after intensity-modulated radiotherapy for Child–Pugh grade B patients with locally advanced hepatocellular carcinoma

Characteristic

Value

Sex

 

Male

69 (92.0)

Female

6 (8.0)

Age, median (range, years)

50 (29–72)

Bodyweight (range, kg)

60 (35–91)

Radiographic liver cirrhosis

38 (50.7)

Hepatitis etiology

 

Hepatitis B virus

66 (88.0)

Hepatitis C virus

3 (4.0)

Other

7 (9.3)

ECOG PS

 

0

18 (24.0)

1

56 (74.7)

2

1 (1.3)

Child–Pugh score

 

7

59 (78.7)

8

13 (17.3)

9

3 (4.0)

ALBI score

-1.740 ± 0.36

ALBI grade

 

2

59 (78.7)

3

16 (21.3)

Alpha fetoprotein, ≥ 400 ng/ml

 

Yes

37 (49.3)

No

38 (50.7)

Total bilirubin (μmol/L)

24.81 ± 21.36

Albumin (g/L)

30.22 ± 3.37

PT (sec)

13.35 ± 1.65

AST (U/L)

89.37 ± 120.78

ALT (U/L)

60.13 ± 69.90

ALP (U/L)

176.64 ± 105.56

Max tumor size (cm)

8.39 ± 5.06

Tumor number

 

< 3

36 (48.0)

≥ 3

39 (52.0)

Macrovascular invasion

 

Yes

53 (70.7)

No

22 (29.3)

Extrahepatic metastasis

 

Yes

35 (46.7)

No

40 (53.3)

BCLC stage

 

A

6 (8.0)

B

2 (2.7)

C

67 (89.3)

Total dose (Gy)

53.33 ± 7.08

Dose per fraction (Gy)

2.96 ± 0.84

GTV (cc/ml)

749.23 ± 729.88

EQ D28 (Gy)

59.23 ± 10.42

NLV (cc/ml)

911.56 ± 269.88

Dmean (Gy)

17.54 ± 5.26

Prior treatment

 

TACE

56 (74.7)

RFA

6 (8.0)

Surgical resection

26 (34.7)

Systemic therapy

18 (24.0)

  1. Data are mean ± standard deviation, median (IQR) or N (%), unless indicated
  2. ALBI, albumin–bilirubin; ALC, absolute lymphocyte count; ALP, alkaline phosphatase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; ANC, absolute neutrophil count; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; BCLC, Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer; Dmean, mean dose to the normal liver; ECOG PS, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group-performance status; EQD2, equivalent dose in 2‑Gy fractions; GTV, gross tumor volume; HGB, hemoglobin; NLV, normal liver volume; PLT, platelets; PT, prothrombin time; RFA, radiofrequency ablation; RT, radiotherapy; TACE, transcatheter chemoembolization; WBC, white blood cells; 8, using LQ model, α/β = 8 Gy