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Table 3 Description of multivariable statistical techniques used in 226 studies

From: A focused review of statistical practices for relating radiation dose-volume exposure and toxicity

Characteristic

N (%) of 226

Variable selection strategy

 Forward selection

114 (50.4)

 Backward elimination

32 (14.2)

 Bidirectional

9 (4.0)

 Entry method

16 (7.1)

 Other

13 (5.8)

 Not stated

42 (18.6)

Method of multicollinearity assessment

 Pearson and/or Spearman correlation

45 (19.9)

 Assumption of multicollinearity

36 (15.9)

 Other

27 (11.9)

 Not addressed

118 (52.2)