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Table 1 Summary of general study and publication characteristics

From: A focused review of statistical practices for relating radiation dose-volume exposure and toxicity

Characteristic

N(%) of 325

Journal

 Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys

103 (31.7)

 Radiother Oncol

103 (31.7)

 Pract Radiat Oncol

36 (11.1)

 Radiat Oncol

55 (16.9)

 Acta Oncol

28 (8.6)

Year of Publication

 2015

46 (14.2)

 2016

49 (15.1)

 2017

59 (18.2)

 2018

43 (13.2)

 2019

55 (16.9)

 2020

31 (9.5)

 2021

42 (12.9)

Data Source

 Clinical trial

48 (14.8)

 Prospective cohort

39 (12.0)

 Retrospective cohort

224 (68.9)

 Case control

8 (2.4)

 Other

6 (1.8)

Sample Size

  < 100

124 (38.2)

 100–499

157 (48.3)

 500–999

29 (8.9)

  ≥ 1,000

15 (4.6)

Radiation Modality

 External Beam

300 (92.3)

 Brachytherapy

15 (4.6)

 Both

10 (3.1)

Study Outcome1

 Pulmonary morbidity

41 (12.6)

 Impaired liver function

10 (3.1)

 Lower GI morbidity

46 (14.2)

 Urinary morbidity

33 (10.2)

 Brain necrosis

17 (5.2)

 Hematologic morbidity

24 (7.4)

 Cardiac morbidity

22 (6.8)

 Chest wall pain

9 (2.8)

 Esophagitis

14 (4.3)

 Xerostomia

11 (3.4)

 Swallowing function

13 (4.0)

 Non-cancer death

13 (4.0)

 Other

120 (36.9)

  1. 1Total number of study outcomes exceeds 325 due to N = 40 studies assessing 2+ outcome variables and N = 10 studies assessing 3+ outcome variables