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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Chemoradiation versus surgery for superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma after noncurative endoscopic submucosal dissection: comparison of long-term oncologic outcomes

Characteristic

All (n = 60)

Chemoradiation (n = 34)

Esophagectomy (n = 26)

P-value

Median age (range), years

68 (45–80)

69 (50–80)

65 (45–78)

0.0054

Sex, n

    

Male

53

29

24

0.69

Female

7

5

2

 

Main tumor location, n

    

Cervix and upper thorax

15

9

6

0.36

Middle thorax

30

15

15

 

Lower thorax

14

10

4

 

Abdominal

1

0

1

 

ESD-T stage, n

    

T1a

19

11

8

 > 0.99

T1b

41

23

18

 

ER-ly, n

    

Positive

22

9

13

0.1

Negative

38

25

13

 

ER-v, n

    

Positive

20

12

8

0.79

Negative

40

22

18

 

ER-HM, n

    

Positive

5

4

1

0.38

Negative

55

30

25

 

ER-VM, n

    

Positive

11

7

4

0.31

Negative

49

27

22

 

Total radiation dose

    

40 Gy

 

25

 

50 Gy

 

9

 

Surgery

    

Transthoracic esophagectomy

 

3

 

Laparoscopic transhiatal esophagectomy

 

23

 
  1. ER, diagnosis by the pathological findings of endoscopic resection specimens; ly, lymphatic invasion; v, vascular invasion; INF, infiltration; HM, horizontal margin; VM, vertical margin