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Table 1 Basic demographic characteristics and radiosurgical treatment parameters in 46 patients with jugular foramen schwannomas treated using gamma knife radiosurgery

From: Early-onset adverse events after stereotactic radiosurgery for jugular foramen schwannoma: a mid-term follow-up single-center review of 46 cases

Characteristics

Value

Median age at GKRS, years

49.5 (11–83)

Sex

 Male

18 (39.1)

 Female

28 (60.9)

Laterality

 Left

28 (60.9)

 Right

18 (39.1)

Pre-existing symptoms

27 (58.7)

 CN VII–VIIIa

3 (11.1)

 CN IX–XII b

16 (59.3)

 CN VII–VIII and CN IX–XII

5 (18.5)

 Neither CN VII–VIII nor CN IX–XII c

3 (11.1)

Brainstem contact

29 (63.0)

Prior microsurgery

15 (32.6)

Tumour typed

 A: Primary intracranial

16 (34.8)

 B: Jugular foramen with intracranial extension

3 (6.5)

 C: Primary extracranial with foraminal extension

9 (19.6)

 D: Intra/extracranial extension (dumb-bell shaped)

18 (39.1)

Median tumour volume, cm3

3.9 (0.2–13.7)

Median follow-up period, months

50 (9–136)

Median marginal dose, Gy

13.0 (12.0–14.0)

Median maximal dose, Gy

26.1 (24.0–28.7)

  1. Values are expressed as numbers (%) or medians (range)
  2. GKRS gamma knife radiosurgery
  3. aHoarseness, difficulty swallowing, tongue deviation, dysphagia, etc
  4. bHearing impairment, facial weakness, etc
  5. cHeadache, dizziness, etc
  6. dTumour types in this study according to Kaye’s modified classification