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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the patients

From: Gastrointestinal and genitourinary toxicity profiles of metformin versus placebo in men with prostate cancer receiving prostate radiotherapy: interim toxicity results of a double-blinded, multicenter, phase II randomized controlled trial

Characteristic*

Metformin (n = 39)

Placebo (n = 42)

p value

Age

71 (56–82)

73 (49–86)

0.22

Weight (kg)

95.5 (62.7–157.0)

91.6 (71.8–126.1)

0.24

Waist Circumference (cm)

110 (81.5–185)

109 (92–185)

0.60

BMI (kg/m2)

30.3 (22.2–52.5)

29.8 (23.7–40.4)

0.40

Mean SBP (mmHg)

145 (108–179)

142.5 (103–173.5)

0.92

HbA1C (%)

5.6 (5.1–6.4)

5.6 (4.9–6.4)

0.95

Smoking Pack-Year-History

15 (0–107.5)

20 (0–75)

0.56

Marital Status—no. (%) married

31 (79.5)

37 (88.1)

0.29

ECOG

0 (0–1)

0 (0–1)

0.59

Total IPSS

11 (0–31)

10 (0–22)

0.86

Gleason Score

9 (7–9)

8 (7–9)

0.44

% Biopsy Cores Positive

7 (2–14)

7 (2–12)

0.62

Clinical T-Stage—no. (%) T1

T2

T3

13 (33)

16 (41)

10 (26)

13 (31)

16 (38)

13 (31)

0.87

Pelvic Nodal Irradiation—no. (%)

30 (71)

33 (79)

0.82

Prostate Boost Type—no. (%)

   

Standard Fractionation (76/38 to 78/39)

24 (62)

24 (57)

0.90

Hypofractionated (60/20, 70/28, 72.8/28)

11 (28)

13 (31)

 

Interstitial Brachytherapy Boost

4 (10)

5 (12)

 
  1. *Values given as mean (range) unless otherwise indicated
  2. Abbreviations: SBP = Systolic Blood Pressure; HbA1c = Hemoglobin A1C; ECOG = Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; IPSS = International Prostate Symptom Score