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Table 3 Details of TRUHs (n = 310)

From: Unplanned hospitalizations in patients with locoregionally advanced head and neck cancer treated with (chemo)radiotherapy with and without prophylactic percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

Reason for TRUH

All patients

(n = 310)

pPEG

(n = 175)

nPEG or rPEG

(n = 135)

No

(%)

No

(%)

No

(%)

TRUH1 (n = 88)

 Dermatitis/mucositis/oral infection

18

(20)

13

(23)

5

(16)

 Dysphagia/dehydration/malnutrition

15

(17)

7

(12)

8

(26)

 General condition

8

(9)

5

(9)

3

(10)

 Osteonecrosis/dental caries

8

(9)

5

(9)

3

(10)

 Other

11

(11)

7

(13)

4

(13)

 Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

11

(14)

9

(16)

2

(6)

 Pneumonia/dyspnea

17

(19)

11

(19)

6

(19)

 Total

88

(28)

57

(33)

31

(23)

TRUH2 (n = 34)

 Dermatitis/mucositis/oral infection

3

(9)

3

(13)

0

(0)

 Dysphagia/dehydration/malnutrition

1

(3)

1

(4)

0

(0)

 General condition

4

(12)

2

(8)

2

(20)

 Osteonecrosis/dental caries

6

(18)

3

(13)

3

(30)

 Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

3

(9)

0

(0)

1

(10)

 Pneumonia/dyspnea

14

(41)

11

(46)

3

(30)

 Other

3

(9)

4

(17)

1

(10)

 Total

34

(11)

24

(14)

10

(7)

All TRUHs (n = 122)

 Dermatitis/mucositis/oral infection

21

(17)

16

(20)

5

(12)

 Dysphagia/dehydration/malnutrition

16

(13)

8

(10)

8

(20)

 General condition

12

(10)

7

(9)

5

(12)

 Osteonecrosis/dental caries

14

(11)

8

(10)

6

(15)

 Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

12

(12)

11

(14)

1

(10)

 Pneumonia/dyspnea

31

(25)

22

(27)

9

(22)

 Other

13

(11)

9

(11)

4

(10)

 Total number

122

(–)

81

(–)

41

(–)

  1. na not applicable, ns not significant, TRUH treatment-related unplanned hospitalization, TRUH1 first TRUH event, TRUH2 second TRUH event, nPEG no percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, pPEG prophylactic percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, rPEG reactive percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy