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Table 1 Outline of the survey

From: A step towards international prospective trials in carbon ion radiotherapy: investigation of factors influencing dose distribution in the facilities in operation based on a case of skull base chordoma

∙ Institution/name

∙ Equipment

 o type of accelerator,

 o energy,

 o beam delivery system,

∙ Treatment setup

 o patient position: lying, sitting,

 o immobilization, fixation device(s) used

 o methods used to ensure positioning reproducibility

 o methods used for recording patient positioning: XR, scan

 o image fusion (if used): technique, recording

∙ Delineation procedure

 o procedure for CTV(s) delineation

 o safety margins added around the CTV to define the PTV and to ensure its proper coverage

 o do you proceed separately for each beam to add the above-mentioned margins?

 o procedure for dose prescription/specification to the CTV-PTV

 o procedure for dose limitation/specification to OARs

∙ Beam delivery

 o one single fixed beam

 o several fixed beams

 o scanning beam

∙ Dosimetry

 o biological plan optimization

 o beam dosimetry: calibration, homogeneity

∙ Procedure for control and validation of the treatment plan before application to the first session

∙ What kind of record are stored at the end of the treatment?