Skip to main content

Table 1 Incidence of Invasion of Each Site in 469 Patients with Skull-base Invasions according to MRI

From: Grading of MRI–detected skull-base invasion in nasopharyngeal carcinoma with skull-base invasion after intensity-modulated radiotherapy

Site of skull-base invasion

Bilateral

Left

Right

Total (%)

Base of sphenoid

439 (93.6)

  

439 (93.6)

Foramen lacerum

116 (24.7)

117 (24.9)

95 (20.3)

328 (69.9)

Clivus

239 (51.0)

  

239 (51.0)

Petrous apex

58 (12.4)

93 (19.8)

85 (18.1)

236 (50.3)

Medial pterygoid plate

11 (2.3)

107 (22.8)

84 (17.9)

202 (43.1)

Foramen ovale

20 (4.3)

92 (19.6)

90 (19.2)

202 (43.1)

Pterygopalatin fossa

12 (2.6)

69 (14.7)

57 (12.2)

138 (29.4)

Foramen rotundum

14 (3.0)

47 (10.0)

52 (11.1)

113 (24.1)

Foramen magnum

93 (19.8)

  

93 (19.8)

Hypoglossal canal

14 (3.0)

34 (7.2)

41 (8.7)

89 (29.0)

Lateral pterygoid plate

2 (0.4)

36 (7.7)

37 (7.9)

75 (16.0)

Jugular foramen

2 (0.4)

22 (4.7)

29 (6.2)

53 (11.3)