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Table 2 Distribution of the patient treatment and clinical characteristics in two treatment groups

From: Additional radiation boost to whole brain radiation therapy may improve the survival of patients with brain metastases in small cell lung cancer

Characteristics

WBRT (%)

WBRT plus boost (%)

P value

Sex (male)

41 (81.7)

23 (69.7)

0.134

Age (median)

59

61

0.572

KPS ≥ 70

43 (87.8)

33 (100)

0.057

Smoking history(yes)

37 (75.5)

27 (81.8)

0.499

Weight loss>5%

18 (36.7)

8 (24.2)

0.333

Number of BM

 1

5 (10.2)

16 (48.5)

0.0001*

 2–3

13 (26.5)

11 (33.3)

 

  > 3

31 (63.3)

6 (18.2)

 

Interval from diagnosis of SCLC to BMs (< 10 month)

21 (42.9)

18 (56.2)

0.238

Maximum diameter of the largest tumor (≤2.0 cm)

23 (46.9)

17 (51.5)

0.213

Treatment regimen before BM (Sequential CRT)

36 (73.5)

18 (54.5)

0.076

Symptomatic BM

18 (36.7)

9 (27.3)

0.371

Progressive extracranial diseases

11 (22.4)

4 (12.1)

0.236

  1. *p < 0.05 was considered significant. KPS Karnofsky performance score, BM brain metastases, CRT chemoradiotherapy, RT radiation therapy, WBRT whole brain radiotherapy