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Table 1 (Reported) Study Inclusion criteria and radiation schedules in the included trials. All Staging is defined by pathology

From: Accelerated vs. conventionally fractionated adjuvant radiotherapy in high-risk head and neck cancer: a meta-analysis

 

Ang et al. 2001 [9]

Awwad et al. 2002 [11]

Langendijk et al. 2015 [7]

Sanguineti et al. 2005 [8]

Suwinski et al. 2008 [10]

CHARTWEL unpublisheda

N patients

151

70

148

226

279

114

Median Follow-up (years; IQR)

13.8 (8.0–16.9)

3.8 (1.6–4.7)

6.3 (5.3–8.0)

4.5 (3.4–6.2)

7.2 (6.3–8-0)

4.8 (3.9–5.4)

Histology

squamous cell carcinoma

n.a.

Localisation

oral cavity / oropharynx / hypopharynx / larynx

oral cavity / hypopharynx / larynx

n.a.

oral cavity / oropharynx / hypopharynx / larynx

oral cavity / oropharynx / larynx

oral cavity / oropharynx / hypopharynx / larynx /other

ECOG PS

≤ 2

≤ 2

n.a.

≤ 2

≤ 1

≤ 2

Age (years)

n.a.

≤ 65

n.a.

18–80

n.a.

n.a.

Resection

planned

surgical resection without macroscopic residual (R0/R1)

n.a.

Definition of “High Risk” situation

ECE or any two of following:

- > 1 nodal group

- ≥2 positive nodes

- > 3-cm node

- Oral cavity

- Microscopic pos. Margin

- Perineural invasion (Pn1)

- T2/N1–2

or

- T3–4/any N

- positive surgical margins

and/or

- extranodal spread (ECE)

one or more of following risk factors:

- pT4

- close margin (< 3 mm)

- V1

- L1

- pN2–3

- ECE

- time from surgery: ≤ 8 w

all non-laryngeal tumors (except T1 N0)

or R1 or ECE+ or pN2/3

or two of following minor risk factors:

- close margin

- V1

- G3

- Pn1

n.a.

Metastases

no distant metastases (M0)

n.a.

Other criteria

n.a.

liver, kidney and other function normal

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

Dose in CF Arm

1.8Gyx35Fx =63Gy

5×/week in 7 weeks

2Gyx30Fx = 60Gy 5×/week in 6 weeks

2Gyx33Fx = 66Gy 5×/week in 7 weeks

2Gyx30Fx = 60Gy 5×/week in 6 weeks

1.8Gyx35Fx = 63Gy 5×/week in 7 weeks

2Gyx30-32Fx = 60-64Gy 5×/week in 7 weeks

Dose in AF Arm

1.8Gyx15Fx = 27Gy;5×/week+ 2 × 1.8Gy/d × 10; 5×/week = 63Gy in 35Fx in 5 weeks

3 × 1,4Gy/d = 46,2Gy; 6×/week in 12 days

2Gy×10Fx = 20Gy;5×/week + (1,8Gy + 1,3Gy/d)×15 = 66,5Gy in 40 Fx; in 5 weeks

(1.8Gy + 1.4Gy/d)x5Fx +2Gyx15Fx + (2Gy + 1.6Gy/d)x5Fx = 64Gy in 35 Fx 5×/week in 5 weeks

1.8Gyx35Fx = 63Gy; 7×/week in 5 weeks

(1.5Gyx3/d)x30Fx = 51-54Gy; 5×/week in 2.4 weeks

  1. ECE Extracapsular extension, CF Conventional fractionation, AF Accelerated fractionation, n.a. Not available, Fx Fractions
  2. aData from the CHARTWEL trial were retrieved from [18]