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Table 4 Prognostic factors of overall survival: univariate and multivariate analysis

From: From IB2 to IIIB locally advanced cervical cancers: report of a ten-year experience

Variables

Tested vs adverse criteria

Adverse criterion present median overall survival (months)

Adverse criterion absent median overall survival (months)

p-value (Log rank test)

Adjusted Hazard Ratio

95% CI

p-value (Cox model)

Age (years)

≥ 65 (vs < 65)

73.1

90.9

p = 0.361

PS

PS > 1 (vs ≤ 1)

48.6

> 124.0*

p < 0.001

2.86

1.41–5.79

p = 0.003

Histology

No SCC (vs SCC)

61.2

124.9

p = 0.262

Differentiation

Moderate or low (vs high)

73.1

90.9

p = 0.899

FIGO stage

III (vs IB2 and II)

37.4

90.9

p = 0.336

Pelvic lymph nodes involvement

Yes (vs no)

41.1

> 73.1*

p = 0.003

1.95

1.03–3.69

p = 0.040

MRI tumor size (mm)

≥ 50 (vs < 50)

32

> 124.9*

p = 0.006

Hemoglobin (g/dL)

< 11 (vs ≥ 11)

13.0

> 63.0*

p = 0.013

Radiotherapy

3D–CRT (vs IMRT or VMAT)

73

> 61.0*

p = 0.500

   

Concurrent chemotherapy

No (vs yes)

17

125.0

p = 0.014

2.33

1.06–5.16

p = 0.035

Brachytherapy

No (vs yes)

37.4

124.9

p = 0.428

OTT (days)

> 55 (vs ≤ 55)

62.9

124.9

p = 0.428

Complete tumor sterilization

No (vs yes)

90.9

> 69.1*

p = 0.256

  1. Abbreviations: CI Confident Interval, SCC Squamous Cell Carcinoma, PS Performance Status FIGO International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics, MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging; 3DCRT 3D Conformal Radiotherapy, IMRT Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy, VMAT Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy, OTT Overall Treatment Time
  2. Legend: Univariate analysis was performed using Log-rank test, multivariate analysis using Cox model
  3.  * = 95% CI lower bound (not enough event to reach median overall survival)