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Table 1 Pretreatment patient characteristics

From: Carbon-ion radiotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer with interstitial lung disease: a retrospective analysis

No. of patients

29

Follow-up period median (range)

26.8 (2.7–86.5)

Gender (male/female)

28/1

Age median (range)

73 (62–90)

Performance Status (ECOG) 0/1/2/3

15/13/2/0

Smoking history (pack years) median (range)

42 (0–210)

Severity of ILD (grade 1/2/3/4)

9/10/6/4

Dyspnea evaluation before CIRT

 

 No. of patients using home oxygen therapy

4

 mMRC scale (grade 0/1/2/3/4)

0/11/6/8/4

 equivalent RP grade CTCAE ver 3.0 (grade 1/2/3/4/5)

11/14/4/0/0

 %FVC median (range)a

82.3 (37.9–117.6)

 %DLco median (range)a

52.1 (15.5–235.5)

Tumor size

34 (17–63)

 T1a (≤2 cm)

2

 T1b (2-3 cm)

8

 T2a (3-5 cm)

14

 T2b (≥5 cm)

5

Tumor location

3000

 Upper lobe (including 2 tumors in middle lobe)

15

 Lower lobe

14

Nodal involvement (yes/no/suspected)

2/23/4

 Location of nodal involvement of 2 patients

#11 (left hilar lymph node)

Histology

 Adenocarcinoma

8

 Squamous cell carcinoma

10

 Unclassified non-small cell carcinoma

2

 Clinically diagnosed

9

Laboratory Data

 serum KL-6 (U/l) median (range)

1167 (456–2410)

 serum SP-D (ng/l) median (range)

157 (31–502)

The time of ILD diagnosis

 at the same time as lung cancer diagnosis

14

 unknown

1

 before diagnosis of lung cancer

14

Period from ILD to cancer diagnosis (median years) (range)

4 (2–13)

Episode of acute exacerbation before treatment (yes/no)

4/25

Auto-immune disease (yes/no)

4/25

  1. *data are available only for 26 patients
  2. Abbreviations: ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, ILD interstitial lung disease, CIRT carbon ion radiotherapy, mMRC scale the modified Medical Research Council scale, FVC forced vital capacity, DLco diffusion capacity of the lung, KL-6 Krebs von den Lungen-6, SP-D surfactant protein D