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Table 1 Reviews on FDG-PET techniques used for patients with HNCUP; NR – not reported; [54,55,56]

From: Diagnostic and treatment modalities for patients with cervical lymph node metastases of unknown primary site – current status and challenges

Review studies published (Year)

No. of Studies/Patients

Technique

Primary Tumor Detection Rate (%)

Sensitivity (%)

Specifity (%)

Highest false positive rate

Rusthoven et al., 2004 [54] (1994–2003)

16/302

FDG-PET

24.5

88.3

74.9

Tonsils (39.3%)

Kwee et al., 2009 [56] (2005–2007)

11/433

FGD-PET/CT

37

84.0

84.0

Oropharynx (15%)

Lung (15%)

Al-Ibraheem et al., 2009 [55] (2000–2009)

8/180

FGD-PET

FDG-PET/CT

28.3

NR

NR

NR overall 16.7%