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Table 5 Univariate and multivariate analysis results of Grade 2 or higher radiation pneumonitis rate

From: Clinical outcomes of stage I and IIA non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy using a real-time tumor-tracking radiotherapy system

Variables

Grade 2 ≥ Radiation Pneumonitis

Univariate Analysis

Multivariate Analysis

n

Rates (%)

OR (95%CI)

p-value

OR (95%CI)

p-value

T stage

T1a + T1b

189

13.2

Reference

-

Reference

-

T2a + T2b

86

15.1

1.168 (0.552–2.377)

0.6760

1.381 (0.590–3.121)

0.4485

Histology

Adenocarcinoma

177

15.3

1.553 (0.698–3.817)

0.2902

1.492 (0.608–3.963)

0.3896

SCC

77

10.4

Reference

-

Reference

-

Gender

Female

69

15.9

1.257 (0.567–2.632)

0.5600

1.298 (0.525–3.099)

0.5643

Male

206

13.1

Reference

-

Reference

-

Location

Upper and Middle

160

11.3

Reference

-

Reference

-

Lower

115

17.4

1.661 (0.834–3.329)

0.1481

2.281 (1.042–5.063)

0.0392

BED (10) IC (Gy)

≥90

256

14.5

NE (1.593–NE)

0.0154

NE (1.803–NE)

0.0118

<90

19

0.0

Reference

-

Reference

-

Margins from GTV to PTV (mm)

≥10

151

21.2

6.185 (2.530–18.579)

<0.0001

6.479 (2.558–19.988)

<0.0001

<10

120

4.2

Reference

-

Reference

-

  1. BED biologically effective dose, CI confidence interval, GTV gross tumor volume, HR hazard ratio, IC isocenter, NE not estimable, PTV planning target volume, SCC squamous cell carcinoma