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Table 13 Guidelines for contouring neck levels when negative at imaging in hypopharyngeal cancer

From: Technical guidelines for head and neck cancer IMRT on behalf of the Italian association of radiation oncology - head and neck working group

Site

N stage

Levels to be included

Remarks

Pyriform sinus

N0

IIa-IV bilateral

V and RP bilateral, VI ipsilateral if oesophageal extension

Pyriform sinus

N+

IIa-V-RP bilateral, VI ipsilateral

Ipsilateral retrostyloid lymph nodes need to be included if clinical or radiological level II involvement is present.

Pharyngeal wall

N0

IIa-IV-RP bilateral, VI ipsilateral

V bilateral if esophageal extention

Pharyngeal wall

N+

I-V, RP bilateral, VI ipsilateral

Ipsilateral retrostyloid lymph nodes need to be included if clinical or radiological level II involvement is present.