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Table 3 Univariate analysis of potential prognostic risk factors in patients treated with IOERT for recurrent cervical cancer

From: Intraoperative Electron Beam Radiotherapy (IOERT) in the management of locally advanced or recurrent cervical cancer

Variable

3-year CC, %

P

3-year LRC, %

P

3-year FFDR, %

P

3-year CSS, %

P

Tumor grade

 

0.68

 

0.61

 

0.46

 

0.21

 Low

92

 

50

 

71

 

59

 

 High

65

 

47

 

42

 

25

 

Previous RT

 

0.22

 

0.61

 

0.08

 

0.28

 Yes

71

 

54

 

50

 

33

 

 No

66

 

46

 

37

 

26

 

Multiple previous recurrences

 

0.95

 

0.20

 

0.77

 

0.72

 Yes

65

 

45

 

50

 

32

 

 No

71

 

54

 

47

 

31

 

Time period of IOERT

 

0.16

 

0.13

 

0.63

 

0.45

 1983-1996

60

 

40

 

45

 

27

 

 1997-2010

81

 

68

 

50

 

39

 

Time from diagnosis to recurrence

 

0.76

 

0.47

 

0.13

 

0.001

 ≤6 months

80

 

60

 

25

 

0

 

 >6 months

70

 

52

 

49

 

34

 

Tumor size

 

0.67

 

0.97

 

0.46

 

0.82

 <3 cm

44

 

35

 

42

 

22

 

 ≥3 cm

74

 

55

 

48

 

34

 

Type of surgery

 

0.13

 

0.12

 

0.60

 

0.30

 Exenteration

77

 

58

 

46

 

41

 

 Less extensive resection

66

 

49

 

48

 

27

 

Surgical margin grade

 

0.17

 

0.13

 

0.004

 

0.04

 R0

82

 

71

 

61

 

45

 

 R1

55

 

36

 

45

 

27

 

 R2

81

 

53

 

25

 

14

 

Pelvic sidewall involvement

 

0.77

 

0.76

 

0.89

 

0.37

 Yes

69

 

50

 

46

 

28

 

 No

70

 

55

 

48

 

39

 

Perioperative RT

 

0.13

 

0.11

 

0.34

 

0.29

 Yes

76

 

60

 

44

 

36

 

 No

52

 

33

 

60

 

22

 

Perioperative systemic therapy

 

0.35

 

0.97

 

0.44

 

0.81

 Yes

74

 

54

 

53

 

31

 

 No

66

 

51

 

43

 

32

 
  1. Abbreviations: CC = central control; LRR = locoregional control; FFDR = freedom from distant recurrence; CSS = cause-specific survival; RT = radiotherapy; IOERT = intraoperative electron beam radiotherapy.