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Table 2 Univariate analyses of potential prognostic factors for overall survival (OS)

From: Multicenter analysis on the value of standard (chemo)radiotherapy in elderly patients with locally advanced adenocarcinoma of the esophagus or gastroesophageal junction

Factors

OS at 1 year (%)

OS at 2 years (%)

OS at 5 years (%)

p-value

Age

 65–74 years

72

53

22

 

 75–84 years

78

58

24

 

  ≥ 85 years

60

30

30

0.60

Gender

 Female

79

71

30

 

 Male

72

48

21

0.10

ECOG score

    

 0–1

72

54

25

 

 2–3

77

46

-

0.20

Charlson Comorbidity Index

  ≤ 5

64

64

29

 

  > 5

76

48

19

0.20

Clinical tumor classification (cT)

 1

50

-

-

 

 2

83

50

17

 

 3

74

56

27

 

 4

60

33

17

0.70

Clinical lymph node classification (cN)

 Nodal negative (N0)

75

54

18

 

 Nodal positive (N +)

73

52

24

0.80

Tumor stage (AJCC)

 1–3

71

52

23

 

 4a

80

52

19

0.70

Localization of the primary tumor

 15–32 cm distance from the incisors

76

66

32

 

 33 cm distance from the incisors until gastro-esophageal junction

72

48

19

0.20

Administration of full-dose RT

 yes

33

17

-

 

 no

76

55

23

0.10

Cumulative dose of RT (EQD2)

  ≤ 50 Gy

72

49

31

 

  > 50 Gy

75

57

17

0.70

Administration of non-modified, full-dose chemotherapy

 yes

81

66

36

 

 no

68

45

18

0.17

Treatment concept

 Neoadjuvant CRT followed by surgical resection

90

69

45

 

 Definitive RT / CRT

63

43

14

0.004

  1. Bold values significant p-values
  2. ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, AJCC American Joint Committee on Cancer, RT radiotherapy, CRT chemoradiotherapy