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Table 3 The probit analyses based on subgroups between biological equivalence dose and 12-month local control

From: Dose-effect relationship of linear accelerator based stereotactic radiotherapy for brain metastases

Parameter

Nominal BED10 (GyBED10)

Peripheral BED10 (GyBED10)

Central BED10 (GyBED10)

Average BED10 (GyBED10)

s (p)

ED90 (95% CI)

P

s (p)

ED90 (95% CI)

P

s (p)

ED90 (95% CI)

P

s (p)

ED90 (95% CI)

P

Country

            

 Japan

6 (256)

89.2 (-, -)

0.127

6 (256)

76.4 (66.4, 138.6)

0.020

5 (243)

107.1(86.4,668.3)

0.040

5 (243)

91.6 (77.0, 183.5)

0.016

 Italy

4 (391)

53.7 (-, -)

0.089

4 (391)

53.7 (-, -)

0.089

4 (391)

62.23(56.1,64.1)

0.003*

4 (391)

57.4 (-, -)

0.066

Treatment era

            

 Before 2010

13 (777)

96.7 (-, -)

0.054

13 (777)

90.3 (-, -)

0.054

11 (619)

99.0 (84.1, 265.7)

0.027

11 (619)

85.1 (72.6, 156.7)

0.013

 After 2005

11 (737)

71.4 (-, -)

0.289

11 (737)

94.0 (-, -)

0.643

10 (724)

-28.3 (-, -)

0.726

10 (724)

-218.5 (-, -)

0.931

Proportion of male patients

           

 ≤ 50%

10 (709)

80.0 (-, -)

0.062

10 (709)

80.0 (-, -)

0.062

8 (551)

102.9 (82.3, 947.3)

0.042

8 (551)

83.1 (69. 3, 340.9)

0.034

 > 50%

11 (564)

-704.1 (-, -)

0.966

11 (564)

108.2 (-, -)

0.618

10 (629)

25.1 (-, -)

0.555

10 (629)

-168.6 (-, -)

0.914

Median age

            

 ≥ 62

8 (569)

-1220.7 (-, -)

0.974

8 (569)

171.4 (-, -)

0.764

7 (556)

125.6 (-, -)

0.425

7 (556)

117.1 (-, -)

0.551

 < 62

11 (675)

57.8 (49.8, 70.2)

0.004

11 (675)

57.7 (46.6, 79.1)

0.017

10 (655)

80.0 (-, -)

0.089

10 (655)

68.1 (-, -)

0.072

Median tumour diameter **

           

 < 20 mm

7 (610)

157.1 (-, -)

0.621

7 (610)

120.1 (-, -)

0.447

5 (459)

92.7 (81.0, 201.8)

0.026

5 (459)

80.4 (69.1, 5208.3)

0.049

 ≥ 20 mm

9 (645)

60.0 (-, -)

0.214

9 (645)

174.9 (-, -)

0.929

8 (625)

50.2 (-, -)

0.159

8 (625)

47.1 (-, -)

0.209

PTV margin

            

 ≤ 2 mm

12 (1153)

211.9 (-, -)

0.749

12 (1153)

781.7 (-, -)

0.948

10 (1002)

98.2 (83.7, 951.9)

0.044

10 (1002)

84.9 (-, -)

0.078

 > 2 mm

6 (237)

-29.5 (-, -)

0.850

6 (237)

-619.9 (-, -)

0.985

5 (217)

77.4 (-6.7,104.2)

0.034*

5 (217)

70.7 (-, -)

0.089

Fractions

            

 1

13 (1015)

76.4 (66.6, 125.7)

0.005

13 (1015)

76.4 (66.6, 125.7)

0.005

11 (864)

98.5 (87.8, 141.0)

0.003

11 (864)

82.0 (73.8, 109.0)

0.001

 2–5

9 (467)

40.9 (-, -)

0.398

9 (467)

39.3 (-, -)

0.475

8 (447)

65.2 (-, -)

0.199

8 (447)

59.6 (-, -)

0.199

Treatment technology

           

 CSC

5 (366)

58.1 (-, -)

0.075

5 (366)

58.1 (-, -)

0.075

5 (366)

87.7 (-, -)

0.124

5 (366)

73.2 (-, -)

0.085

 MLC

9 (761)

63.4 (-, -)

0.119

9 (761)

69.6 (-, -)

0.374

9 (761)

210.6 (-, -)

0.841

9 (761)

106.9 (-, -)

0.655

 Noncoplanar

9 (885)

412.5 (-, -)

0.843

9 (885)

559.0 (-, -)

0.914

8 (747)

122.5 (-, -)

0.281

8 (747)

108.5 (-, -)

0.344

CNS

  

2

  

3

  

6

  

5

  1. BED10, biological equivalence dose at α/β = 10; s (p), subgroup (patients); PTV, planning target volume; CSC, circular shaped collimator; MLC, multi leaves collimator; CNS, cumulative number of significances
  2. Bold indicates that P < 0.05
  3. *Invalid dose effect relationship
  4. **Brain metastasis volume converted to tumour diameter based on the sphere model