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Table 2 The probit analyses based on subgroups between biological equivalence dose and 6-month local control

From: Dose-effect relationship of linear accelerator based stereotactic radiotherapy for brain metastases

Parameter

Nominal BED10 (GyBED10)

Peripheral BED10 (GyBED10)

Central BED10 (GyBED10)

Average BED10 (GyBED10)

s (p)

ED90 (95% CI)

P

s (p)

ED90 (95% CI)

P

s (p)

ED90 (95% CI)

P

s (p)

ED90 (95% CI)

P

Country

            

 Japan

5 (212)

64.8 (-, -)

0.051

5 (212)

60.7 (46.9, 71.0)

0.015

4 (199)

73.0 (61.8, 90.6)

0.016

4 (199)

66.1 (59.5, 79.0)

0.019

 Italy

5 (432)

50.0 (49.6, 50.4)

< 0.0001

5 (432)

50.0 (49.6, 50.4)

< 0.0001

5 (432)

57.2 (54.4, 60.6)

< 0.0001

5 (432)

54.3 (52.6, 55.7)

< 0.0001

Treatment era

            

 Before 2010

10 (524)

56.9 (-, -)

0.217

10 (524)

55.0 (-, -)

0.192

8 (366)

66.3 (-, -)

0.053

8 (366)

55.6 (-, -)

0.126

 After 2005

11 (642)

45.2 (-80.3, 50.8)

0.040

11 (642)

42.7 (-, -)

0.121

10 (629)

53.6 (-415.8, 64.2)

0.045

10 (629)

52.9 (33.6, 57.3)

0.013

Proportion of male patients

           

 ≤ 50%

11 (750)

52.0 (32.5, 59.5)

0.023

11 (750)

50.9 (-, -)

0.063

9 (592)

63.8 (58.2, 68.3)

< 0.0001

9 (592)

56.8 (52.5, 59.9)

0.000

 > 50%

8 (379)

85.8 (-, -)

0.596

8 (379)

-2.4 (-, -)

0.796

7 (366)

76.9 (-, -)

0.099

7 (366)

75.2 (-, -)

0.470

Median age

            

 ≥ 62

10 (517)

32.7 (-589.1, 46.1)

0.042

10 (517)

28.0 (-, -)

0.080

9 (497)

-79.0 (-, -)

0.284

9 (497)

-15.2 (-, -)

0.236

 < 62

9 (615)

51.3 (-, -)

0.488

9 (615)

51.6 (-, -)

0.160

8 (602)

67.2 (62.6, 72.2)

< 0.0001

8 (602)

59.3 (55.7, 63.3)

0.001

Median tumour diameter *

           

 < 20 mm

8 (530)

73.6 (-, -)

0.072

8 (530)

69.8 (58.6, 452.5)

0.042

6 (379)

87.9 (80.1, 104.1)

< 0.0001

6 (379)

66.7 (61.3, 76.3)

< 0.0001

 ≥ 20 mm

8 (608)

49.3 (46.0, 50.1)

0.007

8 (608)

43.9 (-, -)

0.122

8 (588)

77.1 (73.2, 86.2)

0.001**

8 (588)

63.9, (61.9, 68.6)

0.001**

PTV margin

            

 ≤ 2 mm

13 (995)

71.2 (-, -)

0.242

13 (995)

70.9 (-, -)

0.331

11 (844)

34.5 (-, -)

0.366

11 (844)

26.4 (-, -)

0.455

 > 2 mm

5 (178)

48.2 (-, -)

0.993

5 (178)

48.2 (-, -)

0.993

4 (158)

51.6 (-, -)

0.993

4 (158)

49.8 (-, -)

0.992

Fractions

            

 1

11 (806)

41.1 (-, -)

0.195

11 (806)

41.1 (-, -)

0.195

9 (655)

47.4 (-, -)

0.110

9 (655)

45.9 (-, -)

0.065

 2–5

9 (459)

47.2 (-, -)

0.347

9 (459)

48.2 (-, -)

0.151

8 (439)

59.3 (54.0, 64.9)

0.001

8 (439)

55.3 (52.3, 58.5)

0.001

Treatment technology

           

 CSC

4 (208)

47.0 (-, -)

0.102

4 (208)

47.0 (-, -)

0.102

4 (208)

65.5 (-, -)

0.334

4 (208)

55.9 (-, -)

0.269

 MLC

8 (603)

-11.7 (-, -)

0.616

8 (603)

-240.8 (-, -)

0.910

8 (603)

125.7 (-, -)

0.176

8 (603)

117.8 (-, -)

0.355

 Noncoplanar

7 (785)

77.9 (-, -)

0.523

7 (785)

77.9 (-, -)

0.523

6 (647)

-3145.8 (-, -)

0.989

6 (647)

-38.9 (-, -)

0.756

CNS

  

5

  

3

  

7

  

7

  1. BED10, biological equivalence dose at α/β = 10; s (p), subgroup (patients); PTV, planning target volume; CSC, circular shaped collimator; MLC, multi leaves collimator; CNS, cumulative number of significances
  2. Bold indicates that P < 0.05
  3. *Brain metastasis volume converted to tumour diameter based on the sphere model
  4. **Invalid dose effect relationship