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Table 5 The Ongoing clinical trials with Carbon ion or Proton therapy. Source: (Clinicaltrials.gov) or (www.ptcog.ch), updated November 2022

From: Charged particle therapy for high-grade gliomas in adults: a systematic review

Study title

ID

Sponsor

Pathology

Phase

Arms

Carbon ion radiotherapy for primary Glioblastoma (CLEOPATRA)

NCT01165671

University Hospital Heidelberg

Glioblastoma

II

Photon(48–52 Gy) with concurrent TMZ plus Carbon ion boost (18GyE in 6 fractions) or Proton boost (10GyE in 5 fractions)

Proton and heavy ion beam vs. photon beam radiation for newly diagnosed Glioblastoma

NCT04536649

Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center

Glioblastoma Anaplastic astrocytoma

III

Arm A: Standard-dose photon therapy (60 Gy in 30 fractions for high-risk area) plus TMZ; Arm B: Standard-dose Proton therapy (60GyE in 30 fractions for high-risk area) plus TMZ; Arm C: Carbon-ion boost (15GyE in 3 fractions for residual lesion) plus Standard-dose Proton therapy (60 Gy in 30 fractions for high-risk area) plus TMZ

Dose-escalated photon or proton therapy vs. standard-dose Photon therapy and TMZ for newly diagnosed Glioblastoma

NCT02179086

NRG Oncology

Glioblastoma

II

Arm A (control): Standard-dose photon therapy (60 Gy in 30 fractions for high-risk area) plus TMZ; Arm B (experiment): Dose-escalated Photon therapy Arm C (experiment): Dose-escalated Proton therapy

Proton Radiation Therapy for Gliomas

NCT01358058

Massachusetts General Hospital

WHO Grade 3 Glioma with IDH1 mutation or 1p/19q codeletion

Not applicable

Single arm study delivering fractionated proton therapy over 6 week (54–59.4 Gy (RBE) at 1.8 Gy (RBE))

Proton or IMRT in Preserving Brain Function in Patients with IDH Mutant Grade II or III Glioma

NCT03180502

NRG Oncology

WHO Grade 3 Glioma with IDH1/2 mutation or 1p/19q codeletion

II

Arm A (control): Standard-dose Photon therapy (60 Gy in 30 fractions for high-risk area) plus TMZ; Arm B (experiment): Standard-dose Proton therapy (60 Gy in 30 fractions for high-risk area) plus TMZ;

Proton Radiotherapy for Primary Central Nervous System Tumors in Adults

NCT02797366

Uppsala University

WHO Grade 3 Glioma with IDH1 mutation or 1p/19q codeletion

Not applicable

Single arm study delivering Proton radiation therapy daily (Monday through Friday) for 4–8 weeks

Comparison of Proton and Photon Radiotherapy of Brain Tumors

NCT02824731

Technische Universität Dresden

High-grade Glioma

Not applicable

Single arm study delivering fractionated proton therapy (54–60 Gy (RBE) at 2.0 Gy (RBE))

  1. IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy; TMZ temozolomide; GyE Gray equivalent