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Table 2 Study Protocol specifications and requirements for target structures and organs at risk

From: Treatment plan comparison for irradiation of multiple brain metastases with hippocampal avoidance whole brain radiotherapy and simultaneous integrated boost using the Varian Halcyon and the Elekta Synergy platforms

Structure (target/OAR)

Parameter and required value per protocol

Minor deviation per study protocol

Major deviation per study protocol

Halcyon (Eclipse)

Synergy (Pinnacle)

p-value

Number of major deviations (n)

Number of minor deviations (n)

H+

S#

H+

S#

PTVwholebrain

D98% ≥ 25 Gy

24 Gy ≤ D98% < 25 Gy

D98% < 24 Gy

26.25 ± 0.23

26.18 ± 0.51

0.71

0

0

0

0

 

Dmean ≤ 35 Gy

35 Gy < Dmean ≤ 37 Gy

Dmean > 37 Gy

30.27 ± 0.89

31.43 ± 1.02

< 0.01

0

0

0

0

 

Dmax

*

*

53.53 ± 0.85

54.67 ± 1.14

0.01

*

*

*

*

PTVmetastases

D98% ≥ 48.4 Gy

47.4 Gy ≤ D98% < 48.4 Gy

D98% < 47.4 Gy

50.76 ± 0.50

50.59 ± 0.46

0.07

0

0

0

0

 

D2% ≤ 63.7 Gy

63.7 Gy < D2% ≤ 66.3 Gy

D2% > 66.3 Gy

53.59 ± 0.80

54.09 ± 0.33

0.07

0

0

0

0

 

Dmean

*

*

52.28 ± 0.58

52.44 ± 0.26

0.25

*

*

*

*

 

Dmax

*

*

54.96 ± 0.95

55.48 ± 0.54

0.09

*

*

*

*

GTVmetastases

Dmean

*

*

52.54 ± 0.71

52.74 ± 0.23

0.30

*

*

*

*

 

Dmax

*

*

54.93 ± 0.99

55.45 ± 0.54

0.09

*

*

*

*

Hippocampus

D98% ≤ 9 Gy

9 Gy < D98% ≤ 10 Gy

D98% > 10 Gy

7.92 ± 0.51

8.04 ± 0.38

0.58

0

0

1

0

 

D2% ≤ 17 Gy

17 Gy < D2% ≤ 18 Gy

D2% > 18 Gy

17.82 ± 8.84

18.77 ± 9.56

0.13

2

3

0

1

Optical nerves

D2% ≤ 33 Gy

33 Gy < D2% ≤ 35 Gy

D2% > 35 Gy

29.52 ± 7.41

28.62 ± 7.63

0.13

0

0

0

0

Chiasm

D2% ≤ 33 Gy

33 Gy < D2% ≤ 35 Gy

D2% > 35 Gy

30.20 ± 5.20

31.36 ± 5.67

0.15

1

1

0

1

Lenses

D2% ≤ 7 Gy

7 Gy < D2% ≤ 10 Gy

D2% > 10 Gy

5.65 ± 1.48

5.57 ± 0.71

0.91

0

0

1

0

Inner ear

D2% ≤ 33 Gy

33 Gy < D2% ≤ 35 Gy

D2% > 35 Gy

31.37 ± 6.60

32.59 ± 6.03

0.23

2

2

0

2

Eyes

D2% ≤ 33 Gy

33 Gy < D2% ≤ 35 Gy

D2% > 35 Gy

20.80 ± 4.35

18.16 ± 5.97

0.03

0

0

0

0

Brain stem

D2% ≤ 33 Gy

33 Gy < D2% ≤ 35 Gy

D2% > 35 Gy

34.02 ± 3.50

32.16 ± 3.38

0.01

3

2

1

1

  1. Median values ± standard deviation (SD) for Halcyon (Eclipse) and Synergy (Pinnacle). Number of major and minor protocol deviations for H+ Halcyon (Eclipse) and S# Synergy (Pinnacle). *missing study protocol specifications