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Table 2 Measured ultrasound parameters irradiated and non-irradiated side

From: Assessing radiation-induced carotid vasculopathy using ultrasound after unilateral irradiation: a cross-sectional study

Parameter

Location

Time point

Irradiated side

n

Control side

n

P value

Plaque

CCA/ICA

n/a

7

26

3

26

0.291

IMT (mm)

Distal CCA

Diastole

0.54 [0.50–0.61]

26

0.50 [0.44–0.54]

26

0.001*

ICA

0.45 [0.44–0.46]

26

0.45 [0.44–0.47]

23

0.59

PWV (m/s)

Mid-CCA

Begin-systole

4.89 [4.22–5.75]

25

4.56 [3.78–5.58]

22

0.36

End-systole

6.77 [5.82–7.78]

24

6.44 [5.16–6.97]

22

0.24

SWV (m/s)

Proximal CCA

Averaged over cardiac cycle

A: 4.13 [3.56–4.61]

26

A: 4.17 [3.91–4.39]

25

0.48

P: 4.30 [3.88–4.71]

26

P: 4.06 [3.84–4.57]

26

0.42

Mid-CCA

A: 4.68 [4.14–5.04]

26

A: 4.44 [3.63–4.70]

24

0.03*

P: 4.52 [4.08–5.34]

26

P: 4.50 [4.05–5.03]

24

0.46

Distal CCA

A: 4.67 [3.75–5.10]

25

A: 4.25 [3.58–4.61]

26

0.06

P: 4.40 [3.96–5.24]

25

P: 4.48 [3.84–5.13]

26

0.74

ICA

A: 2.63 [2.29–3.54]

23

A: 2.67 [2.33–3.18]

22

0.34

P: 2.84 [2.34–3.19]

22

P: 2.23 [1.82–2.62]

19

0.01*

  1. IMT intima-media thickness, PWV pulse wave velocity, SWV shear wave velocity, CCA common carotid artery, ICA internal carotid artery, A anterior; P posterior
  2. *Significant difference (p < 0.05) between irradiated and control side
  3. 1Fisher’s exact test