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Table 3 Comparison of the ongoing phase III trials of PET-guided dCRT in esophageal cancer: ESO-Shanghai 12 vs SCOPE 2

From: Dose escalation based on 18F-FDG PET/CT response in definitive chemoradiotherapy of locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a phase III, open-label, randomized, controlled trial (ESO-Shanghai 12)

 

ESO-Shanghai 12 (the current study)

SCOPE 2

Country

China

UK

No. of Patients

634

584

Study starting year

2018

2016

Pathology

SCC

AC/SCC

Radiation technique

IMRT

IMRT

Radiation field

IFI

ENI

Chemotherapy prior to PET 2

Concurrent DDP + PTX * 2 cycles

Induction DDP + CAP * 1 cycle

Radiotherapy prior to PET 2

50.4 Gy/28 Fx

No

PET timing

Day of RT to 50.4 Gy/28 Fx ± 3 days

Day 14

Metabolic parameters and cutoff

PET 2 SUVmax > 4

△SUVmax ≥ 35%

Treatment posterior to intern PET

Responder

RT up to 50.4 Gy/28 Fx + chemotherapy (consolidative DDP + PTX * 2 cycles)

RT (50 Gy/25 Fx) + chemotherapy (concurrent DDP + CAP * 3 cycles)

RT (60 Gy/25 Fx) + chemotherapy (concurrent DDP + CAP * 3 cycles)

Non-responder

RT up to 61.2 Gy/34 Fx + chemotherapy (consolidative DDP + PTX * 2 cycles)

RT (50 Gy/25 Fx) + chemotherapy (concurrent weekly PTX + CBP)

RT (50 Gy/25 Fx) + chemotherapy (concurrent weekly PTX + CBP)

Primary outcomes

2y OS in PET/CT non-responder

2y TIFFS in SCC

2y OS in all subjects

2y OS in SCC

–

2y TIFFS in SCC switching chemotherapy

–

2y TIFFS in AC

–

2y TIFFS in AC switching chemotherapy

  1. PET = Positron emission tomography; PET/CT = Positron emission tomography/Computational tomography; dCRT = definitive chemoradiotherapy; AC = Adenocarcinoma; SCC = Squamous cell carcinoma; IMRT = Intensity-modulated radiation therapy; IFI = Involved-field irradiation; ENI = Elective nodal irradiation; DDP = Cisplatin; PTX = Paclitaxel; CAP = Capecitabine; CBP = Carboplatin; RT = Radiation therapy; TIFFS = Treatment failure free survival; OS = Overall survival