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Table 3 Clinical features of all included studies

From: Efficacy and safety of carbon ion radiotherapy for bone sarcomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study

Type of disease

Histology

Grading

Tumor status P/R/M

Tumor site

Median target volume (cc)

Shiba 2021 [10]

Bone Sarcoma

Chordoma = 32; Chondrosarcoma = 9; UPS = 3

Osteosarcoma = 8; SEF = 1

NR

NR

Pelvis = 49; Axis = 4

215.6 (1.6–2074.3)

Mohamad 2018 [11]

Bone Sarcoma

Osteosarcoma = 26

NR

22*/1/3

Pelvic = 24; Axis = 2

452 (172–1774)

Imai et al. 2017 [12]

Bone Sarcoma

Chondrosarcomas = 73

G1 = 14; G2 = 51; G3 = 4

Dedifferentiated = 4

55/17/1

Pelvic = 38; Axis = 35

471 (25–2900)

Imai 2016 [13]

Bone Sarcoma

Chordoma = 188

NR

188/0/0

Sacral

345 (42–1497)

Matsunobu 2012 [14]

Bone Sarcoma

Osteosarcoma = 78

NR

74**/4/0

Spine/Paraspinal = 15

Pelvic = 61; Others = 2

510 (60–2299)

Imai 2011 [15]

Bone Sarcoma

Chordoma = 95

NR

84/11/0

Sacral

370 (47–1468)

Mizoe 2009 [16]

Bone Sarcoma

Chordoma = 33

NR

NR

Skull base

32 (2–328)

Mattke 2018 [17]

Bone Sarcoma

Chondrosarcoma = 79

G1 or G2

70/9/0

Skull base

34.6 (8–133)

Uhl 2014 [18]

Bone Sarcoma

Chordoma = 155

NR

101/54/0

Skull base

70 (2–294)

Uhl 2014 [19]

Bone Sarcoma

Chondrosarcoma = 79

G1 = 51; G1-2 = 7; G2 = 20; G3 = 1

54/25/0

Skull base

60.5 (3–254.4)

Combs 2009 [20]

Bone Sarcoma

Chordoma = 7; Chondrosarcoma = 10

NR

14/3/0

Skull base

73.2 (20.1–182)

Wu 2019 [21]

Bone Sarcoma

Chordoma = 16; Chondrosarcoma = 5

NR

8/13/0

Extracranial = 21

512.7 (142.6–2893)

  1. NR, no reported; P/R/M, primary/recurrent/metastasis; UPS, undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma; SEF, sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma
  2. *Two patients were second primary; **Three patients were second primary