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Table 1 Characteristics of NPC patients with INN

From: Irradiation-induced nasopharyngeal necrosis (INN) in newly diagnosed nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated by intensity-modulated radiation therapy: clinical characteristics and the influence of treatment strategies

Characteristic

Original data set (n = 53)

Matched data set n = 212)

p

Gender

  

0.511

 Male

39 (73.6)

165 (77.8)

 

 Female

14 (26.4)

47 (22.2)

 

Age (y)

  

0.442

 Median; Range

55; 17–78

55; 18–83

 

Comorbidity

   

 Anemia

2 (3.8)

–

 

 Hypertension

10 (18.9)

–

 

 Diabetes

7 (13.2)

–

 

Pathology

   

Non-keratinizing undifferentiated carcinoma

34 (64.2)

122 (57.5)

 

Non-keratinizing differentiated carcinoma

18 (34)

89 (42)

 

 Keratinizing carcinoma

1 (1.9)

1 (0.5)

 

Necrosis before treatment

   

 Yes

7 (13.2)

–

 

 No

46 (86.8)

–

 

HGB before treatment

  

0.139

 Median; Range

143 (82–181)

142;91–182

 

Pseudomembrane during radiation

   

 Yes

38 (71.7)

–

 

 No

15 (28.3)

–

 

T staging

  

0.93

 T1

3 (5.7)

16 (7.5)

 

 T2

5 (9.4)

17 (8.0)

 

 T3

18 (34)

77 (36.3)

 

 T4

27 (50.9)

102 (48.1)

 

N staging

  

0.911

 N0

9 (17.0)

35 (16.5)

 

 N1

17 (32.1)

73 (34.4)

 

 N2

20 (37.7)

83 (39.2)

 

 N3

7 (13.2)

21 (9.9)

 

Stage

   

 I

0

3 (1.4)

 

 II

6 (11.3)

7 (3.3)

 

 III

16 (30.2)

82 (38.7)

 

 IV

31 (58.5)

120 (56.6)

 

Chemotherapy

   

 No

16 (30.2)

68 (32.1)

 

 Neoadjuvant

6 (11.3)

30 (14.2)

 

 Concurrent

34 (64.2)

106 (50.0)

 

 Adjuvant

4 (7.5)

8 (3.8)

 

Target therapy

   

 Yes

10 (18.9)

66 (31.1)

 

 No

43 (81.1)

146 (68.9)

 

Local boost

   

 Yes

8 (15.1)

5 (2.4)

 

 No

45 (84.9)

207 (97.6)

 

INN stage

   

 Early

32 (60.4)

–

 

 Middle

21 (39.6)

–

 

 Serve

0

–

 
  1. NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma, INN Irradiation-induced nasopharyngeal necrosis, HGB hemoglobin