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Table 1 Patient and Lesion Characteristics

From: Immune checkpoint inhibition in patients treated with stereotactic radiation for brain metastases

Variables by patient

SRS alone (%) N = 143

SRS-ICI (%) N = 36

P-value

Median Follow up (q1, q3)

10.3 (5.8, 12.0)

7.7 (4.2, 12.0)

0.08

Median age (q1, q3)

60 (54, 67)

59 (55, 71)

0.65

Race

 White

95 (66)

26 (72)

0.51

 Other

48 (34)

10 (28)

 

KPS

 80–100

105 (73)

29 (81)

0.38

 50–70

38 (27)

7 (19)

 

Primary Site

 Lung

75 (52)

22 (61)

0.35

 Other

68 (48)

14 (39)

 

Histology

 Renal cell

9 (6.3)

3(8.3)

< 0.001

 Melanoma

3 (2.1)

7 (19.5)

 

 Squamous cell

11(7.7)

6 (16.7)

 

 Adenocarcinoma

91 (63.6)

17 (47.2)

 

 Other

29 (20.3)

3 (8.3)

 

Active Extra-CNS Disease

0.36

 Extensive

62 (43)

20 (56)

 

 Bone only

8 (6)

3 (8)

 

 Primary only

41 (29)

9 (25)

 

 None

32 (22)

4 (11)

 

Prior WBRT

0.01

 Yes

49 (34)

4 (11)

 

 No

94 (66)

32 (89)

 

Variables by lesion

SRS alone (%) N = 286

SRS-ICI (%) N = 99

P-value

Tumor size

0.03

  ≤ 2 cm

226 (79)

88 (89)

 

  > 2 cm

60 (21)

11 (11)

 

SRS fractions

 Single fraction

203 (71)

77 (78)

0.19

 Multi-fraction

83 (29)

22 (22)

 

Surgical Resection

 No

265 (93)

93 (94)

0.67

 Yes

21 (7)

6 (6)

 

Concurrent Systemic therapy

0.007

 Yes

68 (24)

11 (11)

 

 No

218 (76)

88 (89)

 

Prior WBRT

0.004

 Yes

108 (37.8)

22 (22.2)

 

 No

178 (62.2)

77 (77.8)

 

Histology

< 0.001

 Renal cell

14 (4.9)

15 (15.1)

 

 Melanoma

12 (4.2)

20 (20.2)

 

 Squamous cell

18 (6.3)

10 (10.1)

 

 Adenocarcinoma

185 (64.7)

48 (48.5)

 

 Other

57 (19.9)

6 (6.1)

 

 Median Prescription Dose for SRS (single fraction)

21 (20, 24)

24 (21, 24)

< 0.001

 Median Biologically Equivalent Dose for SRT (multiple fraction)

38 (36, 43)

50 (38, 51)

0.002