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Table 2 Patient characteristics of the propensity score-matched cohort

From: Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy versus conventionally fractionated radiotherapy in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein invasion: a retrospective analysis

 

SABR (n = 49)

CFRT (n = 49)

  

Variable

No. of patients (%)

No. of patients (%)

p-value

SMD

Time of treatment

  

0.840

0.041

 Before December 31, 2011

24 (49.0)

23 (46.9)

  

 After December 31, 2011

25 (51.0)

26 (53.1)

  

Age, year

  

0.648

0.082

 Mean (SD)*, range

60.2 (13.2), 32–84

59.1 (10.9), 34–78

  

   ≤ 60

22 (44.9)

24 (49.0)

  

   > 60

27 (55.1)

25 (51.0)

  

Sex

  

0.812

0.048

 Male

38 (77.6)

37 (75.5)

  

 Female

11 (22.4)

12 (24.5)

  

Liver disease

  

0.259

0.116

 HBV

28 (57.1)

32 (65.3)

  

 HCV

14 (28.6)

7 (14.3)

  

 HBV and HCV

1 (2.0)

3 (6.1)

  

 Non-virus

6 (12.2)

7 (14.3)

  

ECOG

  

0.790

0.054

 0–1

41 (83.7)

40 (81.6)

  

 2

8 (16.3)

9 (18.4)

  

Extrahepatic metastasis

  

1.000

< 0.001

 Yes

5 (10.2)

5 (10.2)

  

 No

44 (89.8)

44 (89.8)

  

AFP, ng/ml

  

0.541

0.124

  ≤200

20 (40.8)

23 (46.9)

  

  > 200

29 (59.2)

26 (53.1)

  

Child-Pugh class

  

0.835

0.042

 A

31 (63.3)

30 (61.2)

  

 B

18 (36.7)

19 (38.8)

  

Prior treatment

    

 Yes

25 (51.0)

28 (57.1)

0.543

0.123

 No

24 (49.0)

21 (42.9)

  

No. of tumor

  

0.828

0.044

 Multiple

34 (69.4)

33 (67.3)

  

 Single

15 (30.6)

16 (32.7)

  

Tumor size, cm

  

1.000

< 0.001

  ≤8

24 (49.0)

24 (49.0)

  

  > 8

25 (51.0)

25 (51.0)

  

PVI location

  

1.000

< 0.001

 Vp4

21 (42.9)

21 (42.9)

  

 Vp3

28 (57.1)

28 (57.1)

  

Sorafenib

  

1.000

< 0.001

 Yes

21 (42.9)

21 (42.9)

  

 No

28 (57.1)

28 (57.1)

  

BED, Gy

  

< 0.001

1.124

  < 65

13 (26.5)

37 (75.5)

  

  ≥ 65

36 (73.5)

12 (24.5)

  
  1. Abbreviations: SABR Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy, CFRT Conventionally fractionated radiotherapy, HBV Hepatitis B virus, HCV Hepatitis C virus, ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, AFP Alpha fetoprotein, PVI Portal vein invasion, BED Biologically effective dose, SD Standard deviation, SMD Standardized mean difference. *t-test