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Table 1 Database materials defining the nodes of the CT ramp with corresponding mass stopping power ratio (mSPR) and empirical parameter for the continuous slowing down approximation aCSDA

From: Adaptive step size algorithm to increase efficiency of proton macro Monte Carlo dose calculation

Material

HU value

Density [g/cm 3]

mSPR

aCSDA [cm/MeV 2]

Air

-1000

0.00125

0.88

0.765

Lung

-610

0.384

0.99

0.002640

Adipose tissue

-77

0.95

1.03

0.001019

Muscle

40

1.05

1.00

0.000963

Spongiosa

102

1.1

0.99

0.000920

Cortical bone

1524

1.92

0.89

0.000608

Teeth

3055

2.75

0.86

0.000445