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Table 4 Lymphedema-associated subjective symptoms and coincidence with secondary arm lymphedema (BCRL)

From: Frequency and risk factors for arm lymphedema after multimodal breast-conserving treatment of nodal positive breast Cancer – a long-term observation

Symptom

y/n

Number of patients (%)

Concomitant with lymphedema (%)

Chi-squared test (p)

Chronic skin damage

   

<  0.001

 

Yes

39 (19.5)

23 (59.0)

 

No

153 (26.5)

42 (57.5)

 

Fibrosis

   

<  0.001

 

Yes

67 (33.5)

34 (50.7)

 

No

127 (63.5)

33 (26.0)

 

Pain

   

<  0.001

 

Yes

77 (38.5)

43 (55.8)

 

No

116 (58.0)

24 (20.7)

 

Peripheral neurologic symptoms

   

<  0.001

 

Yes

60 (30.0)

40 (66.7)

 

No

132 (66.0)

28 (21.2)

 

Impairment of shoulder/arm movement

   

<  0.001

 

Yes

56 (28.0)

32 (57.1)

 

No

137 (8.5)

34 (24.8)