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Table 2 Clinical courses of patients with malignant esophageal fistula at initial diagnosis

From: Clinical outcomes of radiation therapy for clinical T4b oesophageal cancer with airway invasion

No.

Age/Sex

PS

Site

Treatment

RT technique

Change of fistula

Diet at last f/u

Survival (month)

Status

1

53/M

2

BEF

Palliative RT, 30Gy/10Fx

3DCRT

Closed at 2 months after RT

Tube feeding

2

Dead of unknown cause

2

56/F

1

TEF

Definitive CCRT with FP, 66Gy/33Fx

3DCRT

Closeda

Oral intake

93

Alive with no evidence of diseasea

3

68/M

1

TEF

Definitive RT alone, 60Gy/20Fx

3DCRT

Closed at 2 months after RT

Oral intake

6

Dead of disease

4

62/M

1

TEF

Definitive CCRT with FP, 70Gy/35Fx

3DCRT

No change

Tube feeding

8

Dead of unknown cause

5

58/M

2

TEF

Palliative RT, 45Gy/18Fx

3DCRT

Aggravated

Tube feeding

10

Dead of disease

(aspiration pneumonia)

6

60/M

1

BEF

Definitive RT alone, 22Gy/11Fx (incomplete)

3DCRT

No change

Tube feeding

3

Dead of disease

7

54/M

1

T-BEF

Definitive CCRT with FP, 60Gy/30Fx

IMRT

No change

Tube feeding

12

Alive with disease

  1. Abbreviation: PS performance status, RT radiotherapy, BEF bronchoesophageal fistula, TEF tracheoesophageal fistula, T-BEF tracheobronchial esophageal fistula, CCRT Concurrent chemoradiotherapy, 3DCRT 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy, IMRT Intensity-modulated radiotherapy
  2. aClosing of fistula was found at 6 months’ follow-up. She performed Ivor-Lewis operation due to persistent residual mass and pathology showed complete response