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Table 3 Univariate analysis for overall survival and local control

From: Phase II trial on SBRT for unresectable liver metastases: long-term outcome and prognostic factors of survival after 5 years of follow-up

Covariate categories

N

OS (%)

p

LC (%)

p

3 years

5 years

3 years

5 years

Age, years

 > 70

24

25.0 ± 8.8

16.7 ± 7.6

0.57

64.2 ± 4.7

64.2 ± 5.9

0.71

 < 70

37

35.1 ± 7.8

18.9 ± 6.4

82.3 ± 4.4

82.3 ± 5.6

Gender

 Male

35

20.6 ± 6.9

11.8 ± 5.5

0.01

78.1 ± 4.3

78.1 ± 5.4

0.97

 Female

26

44.4 ± 9.6

25.9 ± 8.4

81.8 ± 4.1

81.8 ± 5.4

Cancer type

 Colorectal

29

41.1 ± 7.5

27.3 ± 8.1

< 0.001

75.3 ± 4.7

75.3 ± 5.7

0.47

 Breast cancer

11

33.0 ± 7.3

20.1 ± 6.9

86.8 ± 4.8

86.8 ± 5.7

 Gynecological cancer

7

56.8 ± 6.9

27.8 ± 7.3

86.1 ± 4.7

86.1 ± 5.6

 Other

14

10.2 ± 7.2

80.0 ± 4.4

Number of metastases

 1

48

42.8 ± 13.2

28.6 ± 12.1

0.22

82.0 ± 4.5

82.0 ± 5.4

0.28

 2–3

13

27.7 ± 6.5

14.9 ± 5.2

67.3 ± 4.7

67.3 ± 5.6

Size of metastases

 < 3 cm

32

28.1 ± 7.9

15.6 ± 6.4

0.46

77.2 ± 4.3

77.2 ± 5.5

0.60

 > 3 cm

29

34.4 ± 8.8

20.7 ± 7.5

81.9 ± 4.3

81.9 ± 5.9

Timing of metastasis

 Synchronous

24

29.3 ± 6.5

17.0 ± 5.5

0.93

 Metachronous

37

32.2 ± 8.1

19.3 ± 6.9

Time since diagnosis, mo

 ≤ 12

35

31.4 ± 7.8

17.1 ± 6.4

0.91

 > 12

26

30.8 ± 9.0

19.2 ± 7.7

Prior local therapy

 Yes

27

33.3 ± 9.1

11.1 ± 6.1

0.54

65.8 ± 4.6

66.7 ± 5.7

0.06

 No

34

29.4 ± 7.8

23.5 ± 7.3

87.1 ± 4.8

87.1 ± 5.8

Pre-SBRT chemotherapy

 0–1 schedule

23

43.5 ± 10.3

30.4 ± 9.6

0.10

 2–3-4 schedules

38

23.7 ± 6.9

10.5 ± 5.0

Extrahepatic disease

 Yes

21

33.3 ± 10.3

14.3 ± 7.6

0.88

 No

40

30.0 ± 7.2

20.0 ± 6.3