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Table 3 Univariate analysis demonstrating factors associated with OS

From: Outcomes of concurrent chemoradiotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for stage IV esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a retrospective controlled study

Factor

OS P-value

HR (95% CI)

Treatment modality (CCRT vs chemotherapy)

0.011

0.626 (0.437–0.898)

Sex (male vs female)

0.677

0.918 (0.615–1.371)

Age (≤60 years vs > 60 years)

0.836

1.037 (0.734–1.465)

KPS score (≤80 vs > 80)

0.920

1.021 (0.679–1.536)

Primary tumor location

 cervical

reference

 

 upper thoracic

0.757

0.861 (0.333–2.225)

 middle thoracic

0.800

1.125 (0.450–2.812)

 lower thoracic

0.859

1.089 (0.427–2.774)

T- Stage (T1 + 2 vs T3 + 4)

0.096

0.667 (0.413–1.075)

N- Stage (N0 vs N+)

0.867

0.956 (0.566–1.615)

Dysphagia score

 0 (asymptomatic)

reference

 

 1 (eat solid diet with some dysphagia)

0.564

0.743 (0.272–2.034)

 2 (eat semisolid diet)

0.615

1.239 (0.537–2.858)

 3 (drink liquid diet)

0.880

1.063 (0.481–2.346)

 4 (complete dysphagia)

0.870

1.072 (0.466–2.467)

Number of metastases organs (solitary vs multiple metastasis)

0.013

0.621 (0.426–0.905)

Chemotherapy regimens (PTX + DDP vs 5-Fu + DDP)

0.109

0.747 (0.523–1.067)

Chemotherapy cycles (≤2 vs > 2)

0.910

1.021 (0.711–1.466)

  1. Abbreviations: CCRT concurrent chemoradiotherapy, KPS Karnofsky Performance Status, CDDP cisplatin, 5-FU 5-fluorouracil, PTX paclitaxel, HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval, OS overall survival