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Table 3 The subgroup analysis of the bone density (HU = Hounsfield units) in metastatic bone before RT (baseline), as well as 3 and 6 months after RT

From: Bone density and pain response following intensity-modulated radiotherapy versus three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy for vertebral metastases - secondary results of a randomized trial

 

IMRT group

 

3DCRT group

 

Differences between groups

 

n

Median

SD

n

Median

SD

HL

95% CI

p-value

Mixed

 HU Baseline

17

242.0

100.1

10

230.5

77.3

−41.5

− 128.0-40.0

0.238

 HU T2

11

360.0

153.1

5

418.0

89.4

58.0

− 114-204.0

0.450

 HU T3

9

355.0

174.1

4

559.5

132.0

190.5

−61.0-416.0

0.190

3 months

 HU T0-T2

11

102.0

92.2

5

164.0

68.4

59.0

−43.0-174.0

0.213

 HU T0-T2 (%)

11

38.8

41.2

5

60.8

48.5

25.7

−32.5-89.5

0.256

6 months

 HU T0-T3

9

176.0

123.1

4

301.0

89.4

161.5

73.0–341.0

0.025

 HU T0-T3 (%)

9

55.0

61.1

4

145.9

42.2

80.7

8.7–155.1

0.037

Osteolytic

 HU Baseline

6

178.5

74.3

14

156.5

60.9

20.0

−60.0 − 82.0

0.536

 HU T2

4

269.5

198.4

8

181.5

70.8

84.0

-82.0-387.0

0.270

 HU T3

4

153.0

127.7

3

295.0

82.8

126.5

− 184.0-277.0

0.377

3 months

 HU T0-T2

4

35.5

171.2

8

16.0

38.0

19.5

−53.0-364.0

0.489

 HU T0-T2 (%)

4

20.3

83.11

8

9.3

21.2

12.2

−27.5-178.4

0.489

6 months

 HU T0-T3

4

10.0

95.3

3

64.0

89.1

110.0

−60.0-315.0

0.212

 HU T0-T3 (%)

4

−0.8

55.4

3

27.7

55.0

46.9

−61.2-174.2

0.377

Osteoblastic

 HU Baseline

7

419.0

247.6

6

426.0

159.8

−94.5

− 415.0-172.0

0.520

 HU T2

5

574.0

327.0

6

481.5

174.4

145.5

− 284.0-604.0

0.411

 HU T3

5

700.0

374.8

5

475.0

196.4

255.0

− 367.0-711.0

0.296

3 months

 HU T0-T2

5

52.0

188.3

6

13.0

103.3

45.0

− 311.0-155.0

0.647

 HU T0-T2 (%)

5

15.4

35.8

6

3.1

27.5

3.0

−57.0-30.8

1.000

6 months

 HU T0-T3

5

130.0

241.7

5

57.0

102.9

42.0

− 408.0-224.0

0.676

 HU T0-T3 (%)

5

15.4

47.2

5

13.6

27.3

1.7

−77.9-53.4

1.000

  1. The results were presented by absolute and relative values (%) of HU within and between groups as median (Hodges–Lehmann estimate) and IQR. Abbreviations: HU Hounsfield units, IQR interquartile range, T0 baseline, T2 3 months, T3 6 months, T0–T2 difference in baseline minus 3 months, T0-T3 difference in baseline minus 6 months