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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of randomly assigned participants

From: Bone density and pain response following intensity-modulated radiotherapy versus three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy for vertebral metastases - secondary results of a randomized trial

 

IMRT group n = 30

3D group n = 30

p-value

n

%

n

%

 

Age (years)

    

0.219

Mean (SD)

66,1 (10,5)

 

62,5 (11,8)

  

Karnofsky-Perfomance Status

    

0.283

Mean (SD)

64,9 (9,32)

 

61,3 (9,7)

  

Gender

    

0.795

Male

17

56,7

16

53,3

 

Female

13

43,3

14

46,7

 

Weight (kg, SD)

75,8 (14,9)

 

76,2 (19,4)

 

0.929

Height (cm, SD)

171,6 (8,8)

 

172,2 (8,6)

 

0.790

Body mass index (BMI)

    

0.960

Mean (SD)

25,7 (4,4)

 

25,6 (5,7)

  

Primary site

 Lung cancer

11

36,7

16

53,3

 

 ABreast cancer

7

23,3

6

20

 

 Prostata cancer

6

20

1

3,3

 

 Other

6

20

7

23,3

 

Volume of metastases at baseline

 Mean size (mm3)

30

1166,6

30

 

0.191

Localization metastases

0.261

 Cervical

4

13,3

5

16,7

 

 Thoracic

15

50

15

50

 

 Lumbar

11

36,7

7

23,3

 

 Sacrum

0

0

3

10

 

Number metastases

0.140

 1 metastase

17

56,7

10

33,3

 

 2 metastases

4

13,3

9

30

 

 3 metastases

9

30

11

36,7

 

Distant metastases at baseline

 Viszeral

14

46,7

10

33,3

0.292

 Lung

7

23,3

6

20

0.754

 Brain

4

13,3

5

16,7

0.718

 Tissue

5

16,7

5

16,7

1.000

 Hormontherapy

12

40

6

20

0.091

 Immuntherapy

4

13,3

5

16,7

0.718

 Chemotherapy

14

46,7

20

66,7

0.118

 Surgery

18

60

13

43,3

0.196

 Neurological deficit at baseline

4

13,3

3

10

0.688

 Bisphosphonate at baseline

13

43,3

7

23,3

0.100

 Orthopedic corset at baseline

9

30

10

33,3

0.781

Medication at baseline

 Sleeping medication

5

16,7

2

6,7

0.228

 Psychiatric medication

9

30

6

20

0.371

 Opiate

20

66,7

17

56,7

0.426

 NSAID

23

76,7

19

63,3

0.260

  1. Explanation: Others: carcinoma of unknown primary (CUP), gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), melanoma, mesothelioma, pancreatic cancer, renal cancer. Abbreviations: NSAID nonsteroidal inflammatory drug