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Table 4 Item scaling tests: convergent and discriminant validity for the QLQ PRT20 multi-item scales

From: International validation of the EORTC QLQ-PRT20 module for assessment of quality of life symptoms relating to radiation proctitis: a phase IV study

QLQ PRT20 Scales

N items in scale

Convergent validity (range of correlations)

Discriminant validity (range of correlations)

Scaling successesa

Scaling success rateb

Homogeneity (average inter-item r)

Inter-item r > 0.3 & < 0.7 (%)

Within scale Reliability (Cronbach’s α)

Bowel Control

4

0. 48–0.59

0.31–0.52

16/16

100%

0.431

100%

0.749

Bloating and Gas

4

0.48–0.66

0.25–0.46

13/16

81%

0.453

100%

0.767

Emotional Function/Lifestyle

5

0.56–0.76

0.26–0.56

19/20

95%

0.526

90%

0.843

Pain

3

0.40–0.67

0.17–0.53

11/12

92%

0.476

100%

0.732

Leakage

2

0.53

0.25–0.43

8/8

100%

0.530

100%

0.693

  1. a Number of convergent correlations significantly higher than the discriminant correlations/total number of correlations, b Scaling success rate scaling success as a percentage