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Table 4 Summary of respiration-induced liver motions in the references and the present study

From: Quantitative analysis of respiration-induced motion of each liver segment with helical computed tomography and 4-dimensional computed tomography

Reference

Year

Method

Number of patient

Magnitude of motion SI direction (mm)

Abdominal compression

Individual segment evaluation

[5]

1999

MRI

1

21

No

No

[21]

2003

MRI

12

24.4

No

No

[22]

2003

RTRT w/ fiducial

20

8 (left)

9 (right)

No

No

[23]

2009

RTRT w/ fiducial

6

15.98

No

No

[24]

2010

CBCT

29

8

15/29

No

[25]

2007

4DCT

9

15 (supine)

12.5(prone)

No

No

[26]

2012

4DCT CBCT w/ fiducial

20

17.9 (4DCT)

16.5 (CBCT)

No

No

[27]

2017

4DCBCT w/ fiducial

10

5.3 (planning simulation 4DCBCT)

4.5 (pre-SBRT 4DCBCT)

10/10

No

[15]

2011

4DCT w/ DIR

21

10

6/21

No

[17]

2012

4DCT w/ DIR

18

9.7

No

No

[16]

2013

4DCT w/ DIR

15

7.9

No

No

Present study

 

4DCT w/ DIR

20

8.6 (Segment 7)

No

Yes

  1. Abbreviations: MRI magnetic resonance imaging, RTRT real-time tumor-tracking radiotherapy system, CBCT cone-beam computed tomography, 4DCT 4-dimensional computed tomography, 4DCBCT 4-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography, DIR deformable image registration, SBRT stereotactic body radiotherapy, SI superior-inferior