Table 4 Categories and subcategories in the baseline group (B) and in the intervention group (I), for children 5–10 and 11–17 years (y)

Positive and negative experiences with hospital stays and practical arrangements

Appreciating activities, being bored, and disliking waiting time

x

x

x

x

Being together with, or missing siblings and peers

x

x

x

x

Age-appropriate information, communication, and guidance to various degrees

Having/lacking/missing information and communication about what is going to happen

x

x

x

x

Having an exploratory visit and meeting with the staff at the radiotherapy ward

x

x

x

x

Struggle with emotions

Being afraid and feeling anxiety

x

x

x

x

Disliking and accepting the mask, the dot tattoo, and the machine

x

x

x

x

Finding the right position and remaining motionless

x

x

x

x

Disliking the sensations

–

x

–

–

Suffering physical and psychological problems to various extents

–

x

x

x

Appreciating small gift

x

–

x

–

Use of distraction and other suitable coping strategies

Using a suitable media distraction

x

x

x

x

Using problem-solving activities

–

x

x

x

Using strategies to deal with emotions

x

x

x

x

Wanting parents close by before, during, and after treatment

x

–

x

–

Seeking support from parents, staff and peers

–

x

–

x