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Table 1 MR simulation scanning guideline

From: Clinical workflow for MR-only simulation and planning in prostate

Sequences

Coverage

Scan parameters

Sagittal T2

(For soft-tissue contouring)

Skin-to-skin (AP)

Proximal bladder to rectum (SI)

Middle of femoral heads (RL)

2D TSE

FH x AP x RL =200x200x128

0.53 × 0.7 × 3 mm3

NSA = 3, TR/TE = (3000-6000)/70, BW = 250 Hz, FA = 90

Goldseed

Axial

(For fiducial identification)

Covering prostate and seminal vesicles

3D BFFE

AP x RL x FH = 180x180x90

0.85 × 0.85 × 1 mm3

NSA = 2, TR/TE = shortest

BW = 808 Hz, FA = 20

MRCAT Source MR

Axial

(For synthetic CT generation)

Skin-to-skin (AP)

Skin-to-skin (RL)

L4 below to proximal femur (SI)

3D FFE mDIXON

AP x RL x FH = 324x324x120

1.7 × 1.7 × 2.5 mm3

TR/TE1/TE2 = 3.9/1.2/2.5,

BW = 1072

Axial T2 small FOV

(For soft tissue contouring)

Outer body (AP)

Femoral heads (RL)

L5 to anal canal (entire rectum) (SI)

2D TSE

AP x RL x FH = 230x222x180

0.65 × 0.83 × 3 mm3

NSA = 3, TR/TE = (3000-6000)/100, BW = 246 Hz, FA = 90

Coronal T2

(For soft tissue contouring)

Middle of femoral heads (RL)

Entire prostate, bladder neck, rectum (SI)

Entire prostate, bladder neck, rectum (AP)

2D TSE

FH x RL x AP = 180x180x128

0.59 × 0.78 × 3 mm3

NSA = 3, TR/TE = (3000-6000)/70, BW = 257, FA = 90

  1. Abbreviations: TSE turbo spin echo, NSA number of signal averages, BW bandwidth, FA flip angle, TR relaxation time, TE echo time, BFFE balanced fast field echo, FFE fast field echo