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Table 2 Evaluation of relationship between DVSE and acute gastrointestinal toxicity using univariate logistic regression analysis

From: Absolute volume of the rectum and AUC from rectal DVH between 25Gy and 50Gy predict acute gastrointestinal toxicity with IG-IMRT in prostate cancer

Median [range]

All patients

Patients with acute toxicities Gb = 0

Patients with acute toxicities G ≥ 1

p-value

n = 180

n = 63

n = 117

 

Rectum volumes expressed in %

 

 V25a

68 [27;100]

69.6 [27;100]

67.7 [31.6;100]

0.799

 V30

60.9 [24.2;100]

61.6 [24.2;100]

60.7 [25.5;100]

0.860

 V35

51.9 [21;100]

51.7 [21.8;99.6]

52.1 [21;100]

0.726

 V40

44 [17.6;96.7]

44.3 [19.7;85.3]

43.9 [17.6;96.7]

0.638

 V45

35.2 [13.1;82.2]

37.1 [15.5;62.8]

34.8 [13.1;82.2]

0.704

 V50

27.8 [8;74.6]

28.3 [9.3;52.9]

27.7 [8;74.6]

0.766

 V55

22.4 [5.4;51.2]

23 [5.4;43.6]

22.3 [6.1;51.2]

0.875

 V60

17.2 [2.7;40.8]

17.6 [2.7;35.1]

17 [3.4;40.8]

0.918

 V65

11.8 [1;29.5]

12.6 [1;29.5]

11.5 [1.2;26.5]

0.582

 V70

7.3 [0;23.1]

7.8 [0;23.1]

6.7 [0;19.8]

0.217

 V75

0.9 [0;11.4]

1.5 [0;11.4]

0.7 [0;9.1]

0.124

Rectum volumes expressed in cc

 

 V25

53.5 [20.1;223]

48.8 [20.1;114]

57 [20.6;223]

0.039

 V30

47.5 [19.5;180.2]

42.8 [19.5;99.8]

50.9 [19.8;180.2]

0.045

 V35

41.7 [16.7;150]

37.8 [16.7;86]

42.6 [17.4;150]

0.035

 V40

36.1 [11;120.8]

31.9 [11;79]

37.4 [13.9;120.8]

0.025

 V45

29.8 [8;101.9]

25.8 [8;69.1]

31.6 [10.2;101.9]

0.018

 V50

24.1 [5.9;77]

21.1 [5.9;58.1]

25 [7.6;77]

0.035

 V55

19 [4.4;56.4]

17.9 [4.4;47.8]

19.7 [5.8;56.4]

0.069

 V60

14.6 [2.4;43.6]

13.1 [2.4;36.3]

15.2 [3.1;43.6]

0.17

 V65

10.2 [0.9;36.8]

9.9 [0.9;28.7]

11 [1.3;36.8]

0.387

 V70

5.7 [0;29.5]

5.8 [0;20.2]

5.7 [0;29.5]

0.853

 V75

0.8 [0;16.2]

0.9 [0;8]

0.6 [0;16.2]

0.232

 rAUC25–50 (cc. Gy) c

972.5 [388.5;3305.3]

835.7 [394.3;2008.8]

1002.4 [388.5;3305.3]

0.028

  1. a Vx = volume of rectum receiving xGy; b Grade using CTC-AE V3.0 validated scale; c Area Under the Curve of rectal DHV between 25 and 50Gy