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Table 1 The characteristics of patients of the two treatment groups (EBRT + NBT and 3D-CRT) and the univariate analysis of the clinical outcome

From: A retrospective study of californium-252 neutron brachytherapy combined with EBRT versus 3D-CRT in the treatment of esophageal squamous cell cancer

Characteristics

Total (%)

EBRT + NBT (%)

3D-CRT (%)

P value*

5y OS (%)

P value

5y LC (%)

P value

Gender

 

<0.0001

 

0.174

 

0.312

 Male

583 (66.0)

324 (59.4)

259 (76.4)

 

24.5

 

44.7

 

 Female

301 (34.0)

221 (40.6)

80 (23.6)

 

30.8

 

51.9

 

Age (years)

 

0.003

 

0.291

 

0.591

 ≤65

426 (48.2)

284 (52.1)

142 (41.9)

 

29.9

 

48.3

 

 >65

458 (51.8)

261 (47.9)

197 (58.1)

 

23.5

 

46.4

 

Tumor length

 

0.220

 

<0.0001

 

<0.0001

 ≤5 cm

409 (46.3)

261 (47.9)

148 (43.7)

 

31.0

 

52.4

 

 >5 cm

475 (53.7)

284 (52.1)

191 (56.3)

 

22.9

 

42.4

 

Tumor location

 

<0.0001

 

0.233

 

0.581

 Upper

329 (37.2)

174 (31.9)

155 (45.7)

 

26.9

 

49.2

 

 Middle

442 (50.0)

309 (56.7)

133 (39.2)

 

27.8

 

45.6

 

 Lower

113 (12.8)

62 (11.4)

51 (15.0)

 

20.9

 

46.4

 

T stage

 

0.006

 

<0.0001

 

<0.0001

 T1

32 (3.6)

20 (3.7)

12 (3.5)

 

64.1

 

73.1

 

 T2

163 (18.4)

107 (19.6)

56 (16.5)

 

32.9

 

51.7

 

 T3

305 (34.5)

164 (30.1)

141 (41.6)

 

31.2

 

53.9

 

 T4

384 (43.4)

254 (46.6)

130 (38.3)

 

17.6

 

37.7

 

N stage

 

<0.0001

   

<0.0001

 N0

461 (52.1)

338 (62.0)

123 (36.3)

 

32.6

 

53.2

 

 N1

423 (47.9)

207 (38.0)

216 (63.7)

 

20.2

 

40.0

 

AJCC stage

 

<0.0001

 

<0.0001

 

<0.0001

 I

28 (3.2)

20(3.7)

8 (2.4)

 

72.3

 

74.5

 

 IIa

280 (31.7)

195 (35.8)

85 (25.1)

 

36.0

 

56.6

 

 IIb

55 (6.2)

22 (4.0)

33 (9.7)

 

29.3

 

35.2

 

 III

521 (58.9)

308 (56.5)

213 (62.8)

 

19.2

 

41.1

 

Radiation dose

 

<0.0001

 

0.263

 

0.658

 ≤60Gy

321 (36.3)

91 (16.7)

230 (67.8)

 

22.9

 

44.7

 

 >60Gy

563 (63.7)

454 (83.3)

109 (32.2)

 

29.0

 

48.6

 
  1. Abbreviations: EBRT + NBT external beam radiotherapy plus neutron brachytherapy; 3D-CRT three dimensional conform radiotherapy
  2. P value*: the P values corresponding to the log-rank test between the two treatment groups (EBRT + NBT and 3D-CRT)