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Table 4 First echelon nodal volumes treated and the techniques used.

From: Efficacy of elective nodal irradiation in skin squamous cell carcinoma of the face, ears, and scalp

Nodal Area (%)

Most Common First Echelon Nodal Area Treated (%)

Most Common Radiation Technique Used (%)

2nd Most Common Radiation Technique Used (%)

3rd Most Common Radiation Technique Used (%)

Ear Pinna (13)

Parotid (100)

Photons (44)

Electrons (22)

Mixed (22)

Lateral Cheek (11)

Parotid (100)

Photons (38)

Mixed (38)

Electrons (13)

Medial Cheek (10)

Parotid (100)

Photons (29)

Electrons (29)

Mixed (29)

Temple (11)

Parotid (100)

Electrons (75)

Mixed (13)

Photons (13)

Nose (10)

Facial (71)

Orthovoltage (60)

Photons (40)

NA

External Auditory Canal (9)

Parotid (100)

Photons (67)

Electrons (17)

Mixed (17)

Forehead (9)

Parotid (83)

Electrons (100)

  

Post-auricular (7)

Retro-auricular (100)

Photons (40)

Orthovoltage (40)

Mixed (20)

Posterior Scalp (7)

Occipital (80)

Photons (50)

Mixed (50)

NA

 

Post-auricular (80)

Mixed (50)

Electrons (25)

Photons (25)

Anterior Scalp (5)

Parotid (75)

Electrons (100)

NA

NA

Upper lip vermillion (4)

Bilateral Cervical (66)

Photons (100)

NA

NA

Upper lip skin (3)

Facial (100)

Photons (50)

Orthovoltage (50)

 

Lower lip skin (1)

Ipsilateral Cervical (100)

Photons (100)

NA

NA

  1. NA, not available
  2. Mixed: includes the use of both electrons, orthovoltage and photons to achieve coverage of the indicated nodal area