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Table 5 Results for nine plan groups (3 techniques + 3 MLC) for the evaluated parameters for the meningioma cases (average and standard deviation for five patients): QUANTEC criteria where applicable

From: Impact of MLC properties and IMRT technique in meningioma and head-and-neck treatments

Meningioma

Criteria

Step–and–shoot IMRT

dmlc IMRT

VMAT

MLCi2

MLCi2+

Agility

MLCi2

MLCi2+

Agility

MLCi2

MLCi2+

Agility

 

Segmentsa

 

35.8 ± 10.9

=

36.6 ± 11.5

=

33.8 ± 11.3

 

158.8 ± 27.5

=

159.4 ± 28.9

=

158.4 ± 24.9

 

250.4 ± 26.2

=

259.8 ± 25.3

=

26638 ± 28.1

1

MU

 

480.8 ± 140.9

=

474.4 ± 128.8

<

452.7 ± 124.9

<

577.9 ± 166.3

=

609.3 ± 194.4

=

612.5 ± 175.5

=

625.4 ± 125.4

=

642.0 ± 143.5

=

569.0 ± 95.5

2

Estimated delivery time [s]

 

290. ± 90.8

+

297.5 ± 92.3

+

242.1 ± 69.9

+

300.9 ± 91.7

+

299.5 ± 101.9

+

252.4 ± 90.5

+

209.4 ± 24.1

+

209.0 ± 26.7

+

132.3 ± 9.1

3

PTV

EUD

54

50.8 ± 2.3

<

51.1 ± 1.9

<

50.9 ± 2.2

<

53.2 ± 0.2

<

53.2 ± 0.3

<

53.5 ± 0.3

<

53.3 ± 0.6

<

53.5 ± 0.1

<

53.8 ± 0.2

4

Dmean

54

52.6 ± 0.6

<

52.9 ± 0.5

<

52.9 ± 0.5

<

53.9 ± 0.2

<

53.9 ± 0.2

<

54.2 ± 0.2

<

54.0 ± 0.4

<

54.1 ± 0.1

<

54.3 ± 0.2

5

HIICRU

0.198 ± 0.072

+

0.187 ± 0.073

+

0.198 ± 0.063

+

0.142 ± 0.043

+

0.139 ± 0.045

+

0.124 ± 0.041

+

0.133 ± 0.045

+

0.125 ± 0.027

+

0.111 ± 0.034

6

CI100 %

0.267 ± 0.056

<

0.284 ± 0.056

<

0.323 ± 0.066

<

0.499 ± 0.025

<

0.492 ± 0.027

<

0.590 ± 0.028

<

0.523 ± 0.044

<

0.539 ± 0.045

<

0.638 ± 0.021

7

CI95 %

0.622 ± 0.117

<

0.647 ± 0.102

<

0.647 ± 0.107

<

0.750 ± 0.059

=

0.747 ± 0.057

=

0.766 ± 0.062

=

0.760 ± 0.044

=

0.759 ± 0.057

=

0.768 ± 0.055

8

Brainstem

Dmax

54

47.9 ± 10.3

=

48.2 ± 10.4

=

48.2 ± 10.1

=

48.1 ± 10.2

=

48.2 ± 10.3

=

48.3 ± 10.6

=

48.1 ± 10.2

=

48.1 = 10.2

=

48.3 ± 10.1

9

Chiasm

54

53.3 ± 0.7

=

53.5 ± 0.4

=

53.8 ± 0.3

=

53.6 ± 0.4

=

53.7 ± 0.3

=

53.7 ± 0.3

=

53.8 ± 0.3

=

53.8 = 0.2

=

53.8 ± 0.3

10

Opt. nerve left

54

41.7 ± 15.9

=

42.0 ± 16.0

=

42.1 ± 16.0

=

42.1 ± 16.1

=

42.1 ± 16.0

=

42.1 ± 16.1

+

42.1 ± 15.8

=

42.0 = 16.1

=

41.9 ± 16.2

11

Opt. nerve right

54

53.7 ± 0.6

=

53.9 ± 0.2

=

53.8 ± 0.3

=

53.8 ± 0.1

=

53.9 ± 0.1

=

53.8 ± 0.1

=

53.8 ± 0.0

=

53.9 = 0.1

=

53.9 ± 0.1

12

Lens left

4.0 ± 1.3

<

4.1 ± 1.2

<

4.1 ± 1.1

<

4.9 ± 1.0

=

4.7 ± 1.3

=

5.0 ± 1.2

=

5.9 ± 0.3

=

6.1 = 0.0

=

6.0 ± 0.1

13

Lens right

11.1 ± 9.5

=

11.3 ± 10.0

=

11.1 ± 8.8

=

16.0 ± 10.8

=

14.9 ± 10.3

=

14.4 ± 9.8

=

16.7 ± 11.8

=

16.9 = 11.4

=

16.4 ± 10.2

14

Bulb left

Dmean

7.9 ± 2.4

=

7.7 ± 2.2

=

7.5 ± 1.7

<

8.4 ± 2.0

=

8.3 ± 2.1

=

8.5 ± 2.2

=

8.9 ± 1.7

=

9.1 = 1.5

=

9.1 ± 1.5

15

Dmax

54

20.0 ± 5.2

=

19.8 ± 5.3

=

20.2 ± 4.5

=

20.5 ± 5.6

=

20.1 ± 4.9

=

21.5 ± 5.6

=

19.3 ± 8.7

=

19.7 ± 8.4

=

20.1 ± 8.0

16

Bulb right

Dmean

19.0 ± 7.9

=

19.1 ± 8.0

=

20.1 ± 8.4

=

22.5 ± 10.7

=

21.9 ± 10.3

=

22.4 ± 10.9

=

23.0 ± 11.1

=

23.4 ± 11.4

=

23.2 ± 10.9

17

Dmax

54

40.1 ± 13.4

=

39.7 ± 13.3

=

40.5 ± 12.7

=

41.4 ± 13.9

=

41.5 ± 15.0

=

41.3 ± 14.3

=

41.2 ± 13.9

=

41.1 ± 14.6

=

41.0 ± 14.5

18

Brain

Dmax

54

53.9 ± 0.8

<

54.1 ± 0.8

<

54.1 ± 0.9

<

54.6 ± 0.6

<

54.5 ± 0.7

<

54.8 ± 0.7

=

54.7 ± 0.8

<

54.8 ± 0.6

<

54.9 ± 0.6

19

 

V12 Gy

43.6 ± 16.4

=

43.7 ± 16.4

=

43.4 ± 15.6

=

43.3 ± 15.7

=

43.6 ± 16.1

=

42.5 ± 16.0

=

43.8 ± 14.8

=

44.6 ± 14.6

=

43.5 ± 13.9

20

   

A

 

B

 

C

 

D

 

E

 

F

 

G

 

H

 

I

 
  1. Arrows indicate if a higher or a lower value gives the better plan. “<”,”+” or “=” indicate whether the result is lower, higher or equal to the VMATAgilty according to comparison α (bold) result on a significance level of 5 %, a for segments: results are compared within each technique to the respective Agility plan according to comparison γ (bold)